文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, N. N. ¹ ; Shi, F. ¹ ; Gao, H. Y. ¹ ; Khan, A. ¹ ; Wang, F. Y. ² ; Kong, X. H. ² ; Luo, H. H. ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Shihezi Univ, Xinjiang Prod & Construct Grp, Key Lab Oasis Ecoagr, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Acad Agr & Reclamat Sci, Minist Agr, Northwest Inland Reg Key Lab Cotton Biol & Genet, Cotton Res Inst, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China

关键词： antioxidative enzyme activity; boll-leaf system; drip irrigation; stomatal structure

期刊名称：PHOTOSYNTHETICA （ 影响因子：2.562； 五年影响因子：2.838 ）

ISSN： 0300-3604

年卷期： 2021 年 59 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The photosynthetic performance of the canopy boll-leaf system (BLS) reflects the material and energy exchange abilities between plant and external environment. A two-year field experiment determined the response to irrigation regimes [600 (W-1), 480 (W-2), and 360 (W-3) m(3) ha(-1)] of cotton BLS physio-biochemical traits. Decreasing irrigation, photochemical quenching coefficient, the electron transfer rate of PSII, chlorophyll, and stomata width of the BLS decreased; nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ), the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents increased at 7-21 day interval after anthesis (TAA). Among them, W-2 increased SOD and POD by 3.5-42.1% and 1.4-57.8%, respectively, compared to W-1 treatment. NPQ and carotenoid contents of capsule wall and CAT of subtending leaves increased. Principal component analysis showed that NPQ, MDA, H2O2, POD, and CAT were positively correlated with the seed biomass. Therefore, cotton could protect photosynthetic apparatus by maintaining lower membrane lipid peroxidation and higher heat dissipation capacity of capsule wall and subtending leaves to ensure higher biomass accumulation under limited irrigation.