文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jin, X. L. ¹ ; Diao, W. Y. ³ ; Xiao, C. H. ³ ; Wang, F. Y. ⁴ ; Chen, B. ⁴ ; Wang, K. R. ¹ ; Li, S. -K. ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab Crop Physiol & Prod, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Key Lab Oasis Ecol Agr Xinjiang Construct Crops, Shihezi 832003, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Reclamat Sci, Inst Cotton, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE （ 影响因子：1.476； 五年影响因子：1.891 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Crop nitrogen (N) status is an important indicator of crop health and predictor of subsequent crop yield. The present study was conducted to analyse the relationships between nitrogen nutrition index (NNI), nitrogen biomass difference (NB) and spectral indices in wheat, and then attempt to improve field N management. Spectral indices and concurrent sample N and biomass parameters were obtained from the Shihezi University experimental site in Xinjiang, China during 2009 and 2010. The results showed that all spectral indices were significantly correlated with NNI. Regression functions with the highest determination coefficient (R-2) and the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) were used to improve prediction of NNI, and then the selected spectral index was used to estimate NNI and NB. The strongest relationships were observed for the products of modified normalized difference 705 x biomass dry weight (BND705) and the enhanced vegetation index 2 (EVI2) for estimating NNI. There were also strong relationships between the NNI and the normalized NNI (NNI) as well as between NNI and NB, with a linear relationship between NB and the spectral index BND705 and a linear relationship between NB and the spectral index EVI2. These results indicated that BND705 and EVI2 can be used to improve the accuracy of NNI estimation, and the correlations of NB and NNI with BND705 and EVI2 can be used to further improve field N management in wheat.