Yield Comparisons between Cotton Variety Xin Nong Mian 1 and Its Transgenic ScALDH21 Lines under Different Water Deficiencies in a Desert-Oasis Ecotone
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yang, Honglan 1 ; Bozorov, Tohir A. 1 ; Chen, Xiaoping 4 ; Zhang, Dawei 6 ; Wang, Jiancheng 1 ; Li, Xiaoshuang 1 ; Gui 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Turpan Eremophytes Bot Garden, Turpan 838008, Peoples R China
3.Uzbek Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Plants Expt Biol, Tashkent 111226, Uzbekistan
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Cele Natl Stn Observat & Res Desert Grassland Eco, Xinjiang 848300, Peoples R China
5.Yangzhou Univ, Coll Hydraul Sci & Engn, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
6.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Econ Crops, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China
7.McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Montreal, PQ J7V 3L4, Canada
关键词： irrigation strategy; ScALDH21; transgenic cotton; water deficiency; yield and fiber quality
期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：2.603； ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2021 年 11 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Water scarcity is the major limiting factor for oasis-desert agricultural production of cotton. It is necessary to improve cotton for drought tolerance and minimize drought-related crop losses, and the transgenic approach is efficient for cotton improvement. In order to evaluate the value of ScALDH21 transgenic cotton (G. hirsutum L.), it was tested in the main cotton region of south Xinjiang, in an environment of extreme drought around the desert. Transgenic cotton, overexpressing aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (ScALDH21) from the desiccation-tolerant moss Syntrichia caninervis in cotton variety Xin Nong Mian 1, was field-tested under six treatments based on three irrigation schedules and two irrigation levels (full (FI) and deficit (DI) irrigation) as follows: root zone model-simulated forecast irrigation (F) (FFI and FDI), soil moisture sensor-based irrigation (S) (SFI and SDI), and flood irrigation based on experience estimates (E) (EFI and EDI) to evaluate growth and yield performances. The results revealed that plant height and leaf area increased significantly in ScALDH21-transgenic cotton genotypes under all treatments. Physiological parameters such as chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, and instantaneous water use efficiency were not significantly highly in transgenic lines compared to non-transgenic plants (NT). However, transgenic lines showed significantly improved yield and superior fiber quality than NT plants regardless of irrigation. The results demonstrate that ScALDH21-transgenic lines were excellent compared to NT plants under different water deficiency conditions. The study also provides guidelines for optimal irrigation protocol and minimum water requirements for the use of the ScALDH21-transgenic cotton lines in arid zones.
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