Pollution by Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance in LiveStock and Poultry Manure in China, and Countermeasures
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Tian, Ming 1 ; He, Xinmiao 1 ; Feng, Yanzhong 1 ; Wang, Wentao 1 ; Chen, Heshu 1 ; Gong, Ming 2 ; Liu, Di 1 ; Clarke, Jih 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
2.Breeding Ctr Felid Hengdao He Zi Heilong Jiang Ch, Siberia Tiger Pk Heilongjiang, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
3.Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res, NIBIO, POB 115, NO-1431 As, Norway
关键词： antibiotics; antimicrobial resistance (AMR); bacteria; China; human and animal health; livestock and poultry manure
期刊名称：ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.893； ）
ISSN： 2079-6382
年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The demand for animal protein has increased considerably worldwide, especially in China, where large numbers of livestock and poultry are produced. Antibiotics have been widely applied to promote growth and prevent diseases. However, the overuse of antibiotics in animal feed has caused serious environmental and health risks, especially the wide spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which seriously affects animal and human health, food safety, ecosystems, and the sustainable future development of animal protein production. Unfortunately, AMR has already become a worldwide challenge, so international cooperation is becoming more important for combatting it. China's efforts and determination to restrict antibiotic usage through law enforcement and effective management are of significance. In this review, we address the pollution problems of antibiotics; in particular, the AMR in water, soil, and plants caused by livestock and poultry manure in China. The negative impact of widespread and intensive use of antibiotics in livestock production is discussed. To reduce and mitigate AMR problems, we emphasize in this review the development of antibiotic substitutes for the era of antibiotic prohibition.
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