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Long-Term Successive Seasonal Application of Rice Straw-Derived Biochar Improves the Acidity and Fertility of Red Soil in Southern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： He, Lili 1 ; Zhao, Jin 3 ; Wang, Mengjie 4 ; Liu, Yuxue 1 ; Wang, Yuying 1 ; Yang, Shengmao 1 ; Wang, Shenqiang 5 ; Zhao, Xu 5 ; Lyu, Haohao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resource Soil & Fertilizer, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

2.Engn Res Ctr Biochar Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Postgrad Res Inst, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China

4.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 311300, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Changshu Natl Agroecosystem Observat & Res Stn, Nanjing 100045, Peoples R China

关键词： aluminum toxicity; soil amendment; biomass yield; nutrient uptake; five-year rotation experiment

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 13 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Soil acidity is a crop production problem of increasing concern in acid red soil. The potential of biochar as a soil amendment/for soil acid management in agricultural fields is a recently recognized yet underutilized technology. Related evidence is currently limited to short-term indoor experiments with one-time BC applications and no crop cultivation, yet the degree to which soil acidity may be impacted by the biochar aging process on long-time scale remains unclear. To evaluate the effects of successive seasonal applications of rice straw-derived biochar (BC) on acidity and fertility of soil, a five-year outdoor column trial was conducted using wheat-millet rotated acidic upland soils from the south of China. BC was applied to the top 0-15 cm of soil at the rates of 0 (BC0), 2.25 (BCL), and 22.5 (BCM) Mg ha(-1) with an identical dose of NPK fertilizers at the beginning of each crop season. Our results showed that the wheat-millet biomass yield gradually decreased over five rotation cycles in BC0 without BC application. In contrast, after five rotations, BCM led to an increase in the total wheat/millet grain yield by 138%, and the straw yield increased by 253% compared to the control. The cumulative above-ground nutrient uptake of P, K, Ca, Na, and Mg in BCM also increased by 139%, 171%, 129%, 182%, and 71%, respectively, compared to that in the control. This positive effect was attributed to the increase in soil pH (3.29 units), cation exchange capacity (5.66 cmol kg(-1)), soil available P (241%), K (513%), Ca (245%), Mg (265%), exchange base (3.36 cmol kg(-1)), base saturation percentage (65.7%), and decrease in the exchangeable acidity, especially exchangeable Al3+ content (<0.1 cmol kg(-1)). Our results demonstrated that rice straw-derived BC application to soil at 22.5 t ha(-1) was found to be highly consistent in decreasing soil acidity and reducing soluble and exchangeable Al3+, indicating its higher ameliorating capacity in the south of China in the long run.

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