Identification and expression analysis of Th2 immune-related gene IL4/13A in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Huo, Huanhuan 1 ; Liu, Baoliang 2 ; Wang, Zirui 1 ; Zhou, Qiubai 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Nanchang, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Minist Agr, Key Lab Sustainable Dev Marine Fisheries, Qingdao, Peoples R China
3.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao, Peoples R China
关键词:
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:5.9; 五年影响因子:6.8 )
ISSN: 1664-3224
年卷期: 2024 年 15 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Th2 immunity is a primary host defense against extracellular pathogens, and different IL4/13 paralogues are involved in this immune response in fish. Here, we identified IL4/13A for further Th2 immune response providing information in turbot. The results showed that the full length of the IL4/13A gene is 1,333 bp, containing a 432-bp open reading frame (ORF) that encoded 144 amino acids. Phylogenetic analysis recently showed that turbot IL4/13A has a relationship with Dicentrarchus labrax. Moreover, syntenic analysis revealed similar neighboring genes associated with turbot IL4/13A, compared with other teleosts and mammals. In addition, IL4/13A was widely expressed in all examined tissues with the highest expression level in skin, followed by liver and gill. Finally, IL4/13A showed a general trend of upregulation in immune tissues following bacterial challenge. The significant quick induction of IL4/13A indicated its key roles to prevent pathogens. Characterizations of IL4/13A will probably contribute to understanding of Th2 immunity in fish.
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