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Reverse Genetics Systems for Emerging and Re-Emerging Swine Coronaviruses and Applications

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Jiang, Hui 1 ; Wang, Ting 1 ; Kong, Lingbao 1 ; Li, Bin 5 ; Peng, Qi 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Anim Virus & Genet Engn, Nanchang 330045, Peoples R China

2.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Inst Pathogen Microorganism, Nanchang 330045, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Dept Avian Infect Dis, Shanghai Vet Res Inst, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China

4.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Coll Biosci & Engn, Nanchang 330045, Peoples R China

5.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vet Med, Key Lab Vet Biol Engn & Technol, Minist Agr, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

关键词: emerging and re-emerging swine coronaviruses; reverse genetics system; pathogenesis; vaccine development; antiviral drugs; cell and tissue tropism

期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.7; 五年影响因子:4.8 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 15 卷 10 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Emerging and re-emerging swine coronaviruses (CoVs), including porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV), and swine acute diarrhea syndrome-CoV (SADS-CoV), cause severe diarrhea in neonatal piglets, and CoV infection is associated with significant economic losses for the swine industry worldwide. Reverse genetics systems realize the manipulation of RNA virus genome and facilitate the development of new vaccines. Thus far, five reverse genetics approaches have been successfully applied to engineer the swine CoV genome: targeted RNA recombination, in vitro ligation, bacterial artificial chromosome-based ligation, vaccinia virus -based recombination, and yeast-based method. This review summarizes the advantages and limitations of these approaches; it also discusses the latest research progress in terms of their use for virus-related pathogenesis elucidation, vaccine candidate development, antiviral drug screening, and virus replication mechanism determination.

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