文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qu, Yang ¹ ; Wei, Chao ³ ; Dai, Xiaohang ³ ; Bai, Yalong ¹ ; Zhao, Xin ⁴ ; Lan, Qingkuo ⁴ ; Wang, Wenbo ⁵ ; Wu, Yuanjuan; ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agrofood Stand & Testing Technol, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Shanghai, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Co Elite Agrofood Testing Serv Co Ltd, Shanghai, Peoples R China

3.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Standard & Testing Technol Agroprod, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Chengdu, Peoples R China

4.Tianjin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Germplasm Resources & Biotechnol, Tianjin, Peoples R China

5.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Stand & Testing Technol Agri Prod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod, Jinan, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： Bacillus cereus; lettuce farm; multilocus sequence typing (MLST); tracing analysis; enterotoxicity

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.64； 五年影响因子：6.32 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 12 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Bacillus cereus is a well-characterized human pathogen that produces toxins associated with diarrheal and emetic foodborne diseases. To investigate the possible transmission of B. cereus on lettuce farms in China and determine its enterotoxicity, (I) a total of 524 samples (lettuce: 332, soil: 69, water: 57, manure: 57, pesticide: 9) were collected from 46 lettuce farms in five Chinese provinces, (II) multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was used to classify B. cereus isolates and for trace analysis, and (III) the presence of toxin genes and enterotoxins (Hbl and Nhe) was detected in 68 strains. The results showed that one hundred and sixty-one lettuce samples (48.5%) tested positive for B. cereus at levels ranging from 10 to 5.3 x 10(4) CFU/g. Among the environmental sample categories surveyed, the highest positive rate was that of the pesticide samples at 55.6%, followed by soil samples at 52.2% and manure samples at 12.3%. Moreover, one hundred isolates of B. cereus yielded 68 different sequence types (STs) and were classified into five phylogenetic clades. Furthermore, Nhe toxin genes (nheA, nheB, nheC) were broadly distributed and identified in all 68 strains (100%), while Hbl toxin genes (hblA, hblC, hblD) were present in 61 strains (89.7%), entFM was detected in 62 strains (91.2%), and cytK was found in 29 strains (42.6%). All strains were negative for ces. As for the enterotoxin, Nhe was observed in all 68 isolates carrying nheB, while Hbl was present in 76.5% (52/68) of the strains harboring hblC. This study is the first report of possible B. cereus transmission and of its potential enterotoxicity on lettuce farms in China. The results showed that soil and pesticides are the main sources of B. cereus on lettuce farms in China, and the possible transmission routes are as follows: soil-lettuce, manure-lettuce, pesticide-lettuce, manure-soil-lettuce, and water-manure-soil-lettuce. Furthermore, the B. cereus isolates, whether from lettuce or the environment, pose a potential risk to health.