您好，欢迎访问中国热带农业科学院 机构知识库！
中国热带农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Rubber-Ficus hirta Vahl. Agroforestry System Enhances Productivity and Resource Utilization Efficiency and Reduces Carbon Footprint

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Pan, Jian 1 ; Zeng, Xiu 1 ; Tian, Zhengfan 3 ; Zhang, Yan 1 ; Xian, Yuanran 1 ; Tu, Hanqi 1 ; Huang, Jianxiong 1 ; Wang, Xiuquan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Rubber Res Inst, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Danzhou Invest & Expt Stn Trop Crops, Danzhou 571737, Peoples R China

3.Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Trop Crops, Puer 665099, Peoples R China

4.China Agr Univ, Sanya Inst, Sanya 572025, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Adm Off, Danzhou Campus, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

关键词： rubber-based agroforestry; yield; maximization of resource utilization; greenhouse gas emissions

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.6； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 16 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Developing a more productive, resource-efficient, and climate-smart rubber agroforestry model is essential for the sustainable growth of natural rubber cultivation. In this study, we evaluated whether a double-row rubber plantation intercropped with the medicinal crop Ficus hirta Vahl. (DR-F) could achieve this goal, using a single-row rubber plantation (SR) as the control. We assessed the feasibility of the DR-F system based on productivity, solar utilization efficiency (SUE), partial factor productivity of applied nitrogen (PFPN), carbon efficiency (CE), net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB), and carbon footprint (CF). No significant difference was observed in rubber tree biomass between the DR-F (10.49 tha(-1)) and SR (8.49 tha(-1)) systems. However, the DR-F system exhibited significantly higher total biomass productivity (23.34 tha(-1)) than the SR systems due to the substantial contribution from intercropped Ficus hirta Vahl., which yielded 12.84 tha(-1)(p < 0.05). The root fresh weight yield of Ficus hirta Vahl. reached 17.55 tha(-1), generating an additional profit of 20,417 CNY ha(-1). The DR-F system also exhibited higher solar radiation interception and greater availability of soil nutrients. Notably, the roots of rubber trees and Ficus hirta Vahl. did not overlap at a 4 m distance from the rubber trees. The DR-F system achieved higher SUE (0.64%), PFPN (51.40 kgkg(-1) N), and CE (6.93 kgkg(-1) C) than the SR system, with the SUE and PFPN differences being statistically significant (p < 0.05). Although the NECB remained unaffected, the DR-F system demonstrated significantly higher productivity and a substantially lower CF (0.33 kg CO2kg(-1), a 56% reduction; p < 0.05). In conclusion, the DR-F system represents a more sustainable and beneficial agroforestry approach, offering improved productivity, greater resource use efficiency, and reduced environmental impact.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：中国热带农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台