Classification and regression tree (CART) for predicting cadmium (Cd) uptake by rice ( Oryza sativa L.) and its application to derive soil Cd threshold based on field data
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Tian, Haoting 1 ; Zhang, Yan 2 ; Yang, Xiaohui 1 ; Zhang, Huan 3 ; Wang, Dengfeng 4 ; Wu, Pengbao 5 ; Yin, Aijing 6 ; Gao, Chao 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Suzhou Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Suzhou 215009, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Univ, Sch Geog & Oceanog Sci, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Normal Univ, Coll Marine Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Trop Crops Genet Resources Inst, Haikou 571100, Hainan, Peoples R China
5.Huizhou Univ, Sch Geog & Tourism, Huizhou 516007, Guangdong, Peoples R China
6.Minist Ecol & Environm, Nanjing Inst Environm Sci, Nanjing 210042, Peoples R China
关键词： Cadmium; Rice; Soil threshold; Classification and regression tree; Field validation
期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）
ISSN： 0147-6513
年卷期： 2024 年 285 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The entry of Cd into soil-rice systems is a growing concern as it can pose potential risks to public health. To derive regional soil Cd threshold, a total of 333 paired soil and rice samples was collected in Anhui Province, Eastern China. The results showed that the total soil Cd and soil Zn/Cd were the most significant variables contributing to Cd content in polished rice. The Chinese Soil Quality Standards might overestimate risk posed by Cd-contaminated soil for rice production in the mining area due to high Zn/Cd values of some mining-associated soils. Cd levels in polished rice can be predictable using stepwise multiple linear regression (MLR) model. However, the derived soil Cd threshold based on the MLR model would be unrealistically high. The classification and regression tree method (CART) performed well in simulating Cd levels in polished rice and can be used to derive soil Cd threshold instead of MLR to minimize the uncertainty.
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