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Disambiguating the definitions of the concept 'transformative innovation'

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Haiyun 1 ; Pang, Hongshen 2 ; Winnink, Jos 3 ; Luo, Rui 4 ; Wang, Chao 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Univ Technol, Business Sch, Zibo 255000, Peoples R China

2.Shenzhen Univ, Lib, Shenzhen, Peoples R China

3.Leiden Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol Studies CWTS, Leiden, Netherlands

4.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Informat, Nanjing, Peoples R China

5.Qilu Univ Technol, Shandong Acad Sci, Jinan, Peoples R China

关键词： Concept analysis; emerging technology; research frontier; technology management; transformative innovation

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.462； 五年影响因子：3.168 ）

ISSN： 0165-5515

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The definition of 'transformative innovation' is still ambiguous, making it difficult to develop more targeted strategies for steering scientific and technological innovation. In this study, taking extant academic publications as our research object, we used topic extraction and visualisation tools to explore the intersections and differences among transformative and other innovative concepts. The correlation degrees among the concepts related to 'transformative innovation' were used to distinguish the relationships among concepts related to 'breakthrough innovation' and 'disruptive innovation'. We further analysed the definitional differences among 'transformative innovation', 'emerging technology' and 'groundbreaking research'. The results showed that the concepts of 'breakthrough innovation' and 'disruptive innovation' can be integrated into the scope of 'transformative innovation'. However, the definitions of 'transformative innovation', 'emerging technology' and 'research frontier' had their distinct characteristics. 'Transformative innovation' focused on major impactful technological changes. 'Emerging technology' focused on novel technology and its promoting. 'Research frontier' focused on research activities taking place at the frontiers of knowledge. Therefore, distinctive science and technology (S&T) policies are needed for the different types of innovation. This article introduces a novel multidimensional method to place the different concepts associated with 'transformative innovation' into a unified framework. This framework is expected to support policymakers in their S&T policymaking, and it would aid the work of S&T researchers.

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