文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yin, Yinghua ² ; Li, Ganghao ¹ ; Xia, Ying ¹ ; Wu, Maoqian ¹ ; Huang, Min ³ ; Zhai, Limei ² ; Fan, Xianpeng ¹ ; Zhou, Jiwen ⁴ ; Kong, Xiangqiong ⁴ ; Zhang, Fulin ¹ ; Riaz, Muhammad ⁵ ;

作者机构： 1.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Engn Technol Res Ctr Agr Nonpoint Source Pol, Natl Stn Qianjiang Agroenvironm, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Nonpoint Source Pollut Control, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

4.Xingshan Cty Agr & Rural Bur, Xingshan 443700, Peoples R China

5.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Coll Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

关键词： Sloping farmland; Non-point source pollution; Straw; Manure; Biochar; No-tillage

期刊名称：AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：6.5； 五年影响因子：6.9 ）

ISSN： 0378-3774

年卷期： 2024 年 304 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fertilization and soil conservation measures play crucial roles in influencing nutrient loss and soil erosion on sloping farmlands. However, the long-term effects of these measures and the characterization of nutrient loss and sediment yield under different rainfall types and crop growth stages were not well studied. Therefore, we designed six treatments for sloping farmlands in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area with a field experiment. A field experiment included downslope cultivation with chemical fertilizer (DF), downslope cultivation with chemical fertilizer plus manure (DFM), cross-slope cultivation with chemical fertilizer plus manure (CFM), no-till straw cover with chemical fertilizer plus manure (NSFM), ridge plant hedges with chemical fertilizer plus manure (RFM), and biochar interception ditches with chemical fertilizer plus manure (BFM). The results indicated that soil and water conservation measures in association with manure substitution significantly reduced runoff depth (14.3-22.5 %), sediment yield (10.3-46.5 %), and total nitrogen (TN) loss (13.5-36.5 %) compared to DF. NSFM significantly reduced total phosphorus (TP) loss by 17.4 % and the TP loss from the other treatments did not show significant differences compared to DF. Rainfall intensity and runoff depth were identified as critical factors influencing nutrient loss and soil erosion. NSFM showed maximal nutrient reduction performance under different rainfall intensities, while DFM was not significantly effective. NO3--N and particulate P dominated the loss of TN and TP. The first 30 minutes of runoff generation and the seedling stage were identified as risk periods for N and P loss. The study suggests that the NSFM treatment was the appropriate method to prevent soil and water nutrient loss. This provides important insights for the precise control of nutrient loss and soil erosion on sloping farmlands.