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A C-type lectin that inhibits bacterial infection and facilitates viral invasion in black rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Yong 1 ; Li, Ning-qiu 2 ; Zhao, Xin-peng 1 ; Yue, Bin 1 ; He, Shu-wen 1 ; Gao, Zhi-xin 1 ; Zhou, Shun 1 ; Zhang, Min 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Marine Sci & Engn Coll, 700 Changcheng Rd, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fishery Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词: Sebastes schlegelii; C-type lectin; Bacterial agglutination; Antibacterial; Facilitate viral infection

期刊名称:FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.581; 五年影响因子:4.851 )

ISSN: 1050-4648

年卷期: 2016 年 57 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: C-type lectins (CTLs) are important pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that play vital roles in innate immunity. In teleosts, a number of CTLs have been reported, but their in vivo effects on host defense are still limited. In this study, a CTL homolog (SsLec1) was identified from black rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii, and its structure, expression and biological function was analyzed. The open reading frame of SsLec1 is 633 bp, with a 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of 36 bp and a 3'-UTR of 117 bp. The deduced amino acid sequence of SsLecl shares the highest overall identity (73.20%) with the CIL of Oplegnathus fasciatus. SsLecl possesses conserved CTL features, including a carbohydrate-recognition domain, four disulfide bond-forming cysteine residues, the mannose-type carbohydrate-binding motif, the conserved calcium binding sites and a putative signal peptide. The expression of SsLecl was highest in liver and could be induced by experimental infection with Listonella anguillarum. Recombinant SsLecl (rSsLecl) purified from E. coli was able to bind and agglutinate the Grain-negative fish pathogens Vibrio ichthyoenteri and Vibrio vulnificus. The agglutinating ability of rSsLecl was abolished in the presence of mannose or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Further analysis showed that rSsLec1 could enhance phagocytosis by macrophages. In vivo experiments indicated that rSsLecl could inhibit bacterial infection and promote viral invasion. Taken together, these results suggest that SsLecl is a novel CTL that possesses apparent immunoregulation property and plays a critical role in host defense against pathogens invasion. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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