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Comparative metabolomic analysis of caecal digesta between Jinhua pig and Landrace pig

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Gong, Yujie 1 ; Zou, Xiaoting 1 ; Xia, Wenrui 1 ; Wen, Xueting 2 ; Zhang, Xiaojun 3 ; Xia, Yingping 2 ; Yang, Hua 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci East China, Minist Agr, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual & Stand Agroprod, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

3.Jinhua Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词: caecal digesta; Jinhua pig; Landrace pig; metabolic difference; short-chain fatty acids

期刊名称:CZECH JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE ( 影响因子:1.267; 五年影响因子:1.428 )

ISSN: 1212-1819

年卷期: 2019 年 64 卷 8 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The metabolic difference in caecal digesta between Jinhua pig and Landrace pig was compared. Twenty weaned piglets at 28 days of age, including ten Landrace pigs (a Western pig breed) and ten Jinhua pigs (a Chinese native pig breed), were randomly selected and allocated into two groups. The pigs were fed the same corn-soybean diet on the same pig farm. At the age of 240 days, all pigs of each group were slaughtered, the digesta in the caecum of the twenty pigs were collected for metabolomic analysis and determination of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). The results showed that a total of 56 different metabolites (22 metabolites named and 34 metabolites without identification) were detected in caecal digesta using a gas chromatography time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS)-based metabolomic approach. Forty-six of the 56 metabolites were upregulated significantly (P < 0.05) in Landrace group compared with Jinhua group. The metabolic pathways with different impact value in which different metabolites were mainly involved were tyrosine metabolism, citrate cycle and steroid biosynthesis. In addition, we found that Landrace accumulated more SCFAs in caecal digesta, while the concentrations of acetic acid (P < 0.01) and butyric acid (P < 0.05) in caecal digesta of Jinhua pig were markedly lower than those of Landrace pig. Collectively, our study was the first to compare the metabolic difference in caecal digesta between Jinhua pig and Landrace pig using a metabolomics approach, which might be used as a potential metabolomics mechanism to research different breeds of pigs.

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