Synechococcus bloom in the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent coastal area-With special focus on flooding during wet seasons
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Jiajun 1 ; Chen, Zuozhi 1 ; Jing, Zhiyou 3 ; Zhou, Linbin 2 ; Li, Gang 2 ; Ke, Zhixin 2 ; Jiang, Xin 2 ; Liu, Jiaxing 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Minist Agr, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Trop Marine Bioresources & Ecol, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词: Picophytoplankton; Synechococcus; Bloom; Pearl River Estuary; Flooding; 16S rDNA
期刊名称:SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:7.963; 五年影响因子:7.842 )
ISSN: 0048-9697
年卷期: 2019 年 692 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Based on the field surveys aimed at understanding the variations of Synechococcus (Syn) abundance in the Pearl River Estuary during different seasons. We found that heavy terrestrial precipitation result in significant riverine runoffs and promote Syn growth, extension and blooms during warm and wet seasons. To understand the ecological role of Syn play in this estuary during wet seasons, we combined flow cytometry and high throughput sequencing (HTS) of 16S rDNA to investigate the phytoplankton distribution patterns and the potential shaping mechanisms during a typical wet season. During the cruise, picophytoplankton, especially Syn, and Nanoeukaryotes contributed importantly to the total phytoplankton biomass of the estuary. Syn can be further divided into phycoerythrin (PE)-rich Syn and phycocyanin (PC)-rich Syn, with PC-rich Syn about 1.5 times higher than PE-rich Syn in abundance. Both PE-rich Syn (60.75 x 10(3) cells ml(-1)) and PC-rich Syn (604.05 x 10(3) cells ml(-1)) reach the highest abundance at the lower part of the estuary. Moreover, PE-rich Syn can be divided into two subgroups which showed different salinity preference, with PE1 distributed in the high salinity area (with salinity >25) while PE2 in the middle salinity area (with salinity 7-20). Our results from the 16S rDNA sequencing also indicated abundant diversity and different niche adaptation of Syn with the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) along the estuary. Besides, analysis also indicated a tight correlation between estuarine Syn and active heterotrophic bacteria, especially groups of Rhodobacteria and Actionobacteria. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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