Effect of exogenous proline application on maize yield and the optimum rate of mineral nitrogen under salinity stress
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Mosaad, Ibrahim S. M. 1 ; Serag, Ayman H. I. 1 ; Moustafa-Farag, Mohamed 2 ; Seada, Ali K. 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Agr Res Ctr, Soil Water & Environm Res Inst, Soil Fertil & Plant Nutr, Giza 12619, Egypt
2.Agr Res Ctr, Inst Hort Res, VegeTable Seed Prod & Technol, Giza, Egypt
3.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer South Reg, Minist Agr, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Guangdong Key Lab Nutrient Cycling & Farmland Con, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词: exogenous of proline; maize; N rates; nitrogen efficiency; optimum N rate; saline soil
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION ( 影响因子:1.707; 五年影响因子:1.645 )
ISSN: 0190-4167
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Salinity is a negative abiotic stress that produces drastic disorders on soils and plants causing a critical reduction in plant growth and yield parameters, particularly maize plant, which considers a moderately sensitive plant to soil and water salinity. Although proline and nitrogen are well known to protect plants and improve their tolerance against various abiotic stresses including salinity, the interaction between proline and nitrogen fertilizer under saline conditions remained unclear. Two field experiments were conducted, on a clay saline soil in a split-plot design with four replicates. The main plots were arranged to study the effect of exogenous of proline applications at 0, 50 and 100?mM during seedling and vegetative stages, and mineral of nitrogen fertilization rates were 0, 140, 280, and 420?kg N ha(?1) occupied the subplots. A significant response to fertilizer N was observed at 420?kg ha(?1), while the optimum N rate of 50?mM of proline was 410.3?kg ha(?1) and the economic optimum dose was 403.43?kg ha(?1). Therefore, we recommend using 403.43?kg N ha(?1) to get an optimum economic yield of maize, especially in saline soil, when used 50?mM exogenous of proline at seedling and vegetative stages.
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