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Global diversity and genetic landscape of natural populations and hatchery stocks of largemouth bass micropterus salmoides across American and Asian regions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Dan 1 ; Yao, Hong 1 ; Li, Yan-He 1 ; Xu, Yong-Jiang 1 ; Ma, Xu-Fa 3 ; Wang, Han-Ping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Ohio State Univ South Ctr, Aquat Genet & Breeding Lab, Piketon, OH 45661 USA

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Minist Educ, Coll Fisheries, Key Lab Agr Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2019 年 9 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Although largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides has shown its extremely economic, ecological, and aquacultural significances throughout the North American and Asian continents, systematic evaluation of genetic variation and structure of wild and cultured populations of the species is yet to be documented. In this study, we investigated the genetic structure of M. salmoides from 20 wild populations and five cultured stocks across the United States and China using eight microsatellite loci, which are standard genetic markers for population genetic analysis. Our major findings are as follows: (1) the result of Fst showed largemouth bass had high genetic differentiation, and the gene flow indicated the genetic exchange among wild populations is difficult; (2) AMOVA showed that 14.05% of the variation was among populations, and 85.95% of the variation was within populations; (3) The majority of largemouth bass populations had a significant heterozygosity excess, which is likely to indicate a previous population bottleneck; (4) Allelic richness was lower among cultured populations than among wild populations; (5) Effective population size in hatcheries could promote high levels of genetic variation among individuals and minimize loss of genetic diversity; China's largemouth bass originated from northern largemouth bass of USA. The information provides valuable basis for development of appropriate conservation policies for fisheries and aquaculture genetic breeding programs in largemouth bass.

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