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Effects of L-methionine on growth performance, carcass quality, feather traits, and small intestinal morphology of Pekin ducks compared with conventional DL-methionine

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Y. N. 1 ; Xu, R. S. 2 ; Min, L. 1 ; Ruan, D. 1 ; Kim, H. Y. 3 ; Hong, Y. G. 3 ; Chen, W. 1 ; Wang, S. 1 ; Xia, W. G.; 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci,Guangdong Key Lab Anim Breeding & N, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci South China,Guangdon, State Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Breeding,Minist, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Foshan Univ, Inst Life Sci & Engn, Foshan 528200, Peoples R China

3.CJ CheilJedang Res Inst Biotechnol, Suwon 16495, South Korea

4.CJ Int Trading CO LTD, Shanghai 201105, Peoples R China

关键词: DL- and L-methionine; feather trait; growth performance; Pekin ducks

期刊名称:POULTRY SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.352; 五年影响因子:3.679 )

ISSN: 0032-5791

年卷期: 2019 年 98 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The research studied the effects of L-methionine (L-Met) on growth performance, carcass quality, feather traits, and small intestinal morphology of Pekin ducks compared with conventional DL-methionine (DL-Met). A total of 1080, 1-day-old male Pekin ducks were randomly allotted to 9 groups with 6 replicate pens of 20 birds each. During the starter phase (1 to 14 d), ducks were fed a basal diet (Met, 0.30%) or that supplemented with DL-Met or L-Met at 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, or 0.20% of feed. During the grower phase (15 to 35 d), ducks were fed a basal diet (Met, 0.24%) or that supplemented with DL-Met or L-Met at 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, or 0.16% of feed. Compared with ducks fed the basal diet, supplementation with either DL-Met or L-Met increased the body weight (BW) of ducks at days 14 and 35, increased average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI), decreased F:G at the starter phase, and increased ADG over the whole 35-d period (P < 0.05). The efficacy of L-Met compared to DL-Met was 140.1% for 14-d BW, 137.6% for ADG and 121.0% for F:G for days 1 to 14. Ducks fed diets supplemented with L-Met had greater proportion of leg muscle, higher than in ducks provided with DL-Met (P < 0.05). The breast muscle proportion was enhanced with DL-Met rather than L-Met supplementation (P < 0.01). The back feathers score and fourth primary wing feather length were increased with DL-Met or L-Met supplementation (P < 0.01), and there was increased efficacy of L-Met relative to DL-Met for back feathers score (153.1%). Dietary DL-Met or L-Met supplementation increased villus height of ileal mucosa of ducks at days 14 and 35 (P < 0.01). Overall, dietary L-Met or DL-Met supplementation affected the growth performance of ducks during the starter phase, and improved the feather traits and small intestinal morphology. The efficacy of L-Met to DL-Met ranged from 120 to 140% for growth performance of young ducks (1 to 14 d) and was 153% for the feather traits of ducks (35 d).

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