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Induction of gyno-tetraploidy in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Guixing 1 ; Zhang, Xiaoyan 2 ; Sun, Zhaohui 2 ; Zhao, Yaxian 2 ; Du, Wei 2 ; Cui, Jianbin 3 ; Hou, Jilun 2 ; Wang, 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Minist Agr, Key Lab Aqut Genom, Beijing 100141, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Beidaihe Cent Expt Stn, Qinhuangdao 066100, Hebei, Peoples R China

3.Agr Univ Hebei, Ocean Coll, Qinhuangdao 066009, Hebei, Peoples R China

关键词: gynogenesis; polyploidy; chromosome manipulation; mosaic

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.265; 五年影响因子:1.276 )

ISSN: 2096-5508

年卷期: 2020 年 38 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Tetraploid fish are important for mass production of triploids in polyploid breeding. In this study, we reported a novel protocol for artificial induction of tetraploidy by a combination of cold shock and hydrostatic pressure administered to gynogenetically developed eggs in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. The induction was carried out by activating the eggs with UV-irradiated sperm of red sea bream Pagrus major, administering a cold shock (0 degrees C, 5 to 45 min) 3 min after fertilization to inhibit second polar body exclusion, incubating the eggs for 60 min at 17 degrees C, and treating them with a 650 kg/cm(2) hydrostatics pressure shock for 6 min. We named the embryos gyno-tetraploids that developed from eggs after such treatments. The hatching rate of the gyno-tetraploids ranged from 20.99%+/- 3.66% to 36.01%+/- 2.79%, and the tetraploid rate ranged from 80.00% to 100.00%. All-maternal inheritance was verified using 6 high-recombination-rate microsatellite markers. This method successfully induced gyno-tetraploidy. The successful induction of gyno-tetraploidy lays the foundation for triploidization of new varieties with improved economic traits of interest that can benefit commercial culture.

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