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Dynamics of shoreline and land reclamation from 1985 to 2015 in the Bohai Sea, China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ding, Xiaosong 1 ; Shan, Xiujuan 2 ; Chen, Yunlong 4 ; Jin, Xianshi 2 ; Muhammed, Forruq Rahman 4 ;

作者机构: 1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

2.Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, Peoples R China

3.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Sustainable Dev Marine Fisheries, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Shandong Prov Key Lab Fishery Resources & Ecoenvi, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China

7.Ocean Univ China, Coll Fisheries, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, Peoples R China

关键词: shoreline change; land reclamation; shape index of the bay; Bohai Sea; China

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES ( 影响因子:3.534; 五年影响因子:3.647 )

ISSN: 1009-637X

年卷期: 2019 年 29 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Extraction and analysis of the shoreline and land reclamation patterns are important for studies on topics such as the dynamics of coastal wetland ecological environments, transportation and exchange of material energy in coastal regions, and recruitment of fishery resources. Spatial-temporal variations in the shoreline and land reclamation in the Bohai Sea were analyzed based on 49 Landsat images of 7 periods from 1985 to 2015. The following conclusions were drawn. (1) The extracted shoreline data based on visual interpretation had high precision, and the shoreline extraction errors could be controlled within the theoretical range. (2) Over the past 30 years, the shoreline of the Bohai Sea has exhibited an average rate of change of 188.47 m/a and an average accretion distance of 3.55x10(3) m toward the sea. The fastest rate of shoreline change occurred in Laizhou Bay (134.78 m/a), followed by Bohai Bay (128.20 m/a) and Liaodong Bay (61.69 m/a). (3) The average rate of reclamation was 3.25x10(4) ha/a in the Bohai Sea, where the total area of aquaculture land, unused land, and salt land exceeded 60% of the total reclamation area. (4) The geometric shape of the bay became increasingly complicated from year to year, and the geometric center of gravity of the bay moved rapidly toward the sea. In addition, the area of the bay showed a significant decreasing trend. Therefore, to protect the function and structure of the ecosystem in coastal regions, we must control the scale and rate of land reclamation in the future.

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