文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Chunhua ¹ ; Zhu, Jianguo ² ; Zeng, Qing ² ; Liu, Gang ² ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Agr Resources & Environm Inst, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustaiable Agr, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

3.Dezhou Univ, Coll Ecol & Landscape Architecture, Dezhou 253023, Peoples R China

关键词： CO2; Microelement; Rice; Solution; Soil

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS （ 影响因子：3.308； 五年影响因子：3.586 ）

ISSN： 1439-0108

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Purpose The stimulations of plant growth and soil nutrient availability by elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration have been demonstrated in a series of experiments. However, the long-term response of microelement availability to elevated CO2 in paddy ecosystems without micronutrient fertilizer inputs is a matter of debate. Methods Changes of microelement availability in paddy field were investigated by performing a situ experiment under the Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) platform that lasted for a decade. Results Elevated CO2 stimulated the dry matter production of rice and enhanced accumulation of iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) in the stem and panicle. High CO2 concentration led to significant reductions in Fe, Mn, and Zn concentrations in soil solution at jointing and/or pre-filling stages, which were the vigorous growth periods for rice. A significant increase for Fe concentration in the surface water was observed at the vegetative stage, under elevated CO2 condition. Additionally, the contents of Zn extracted by diethylene triamine pentoacetic acid (DTPA) increased significantly in 0-10 cm soil treated by elevated CO2. Conclusions Our study provides an improved understanding on changes of microelements availability in paddy field. The results demonstrated that high CO2 concentration promoted the accumulation of micronutrients in rice plants, but had no significant and positive effects on the availability of Fe and Mn in soil following a decade of CO2 fumigation.