文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun Cunxin ¹ ; Liu Bo ¹ ; Zhou Qunlan ¹ ; Xiong Zhe ² ; Shan Fan ² ; Zhang Huimin ² ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab Freshwater Fisheries & Germplasm Resource, Minist Agr, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： vegetable oil; fish oil; antioxidant defense; NF-kappa B/NO signal pathway; Macrobrachium rosenbergii

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.566； 五年影响因子：4.804 ）

ISSN： 1664-042X

年卷期： 2020 年 11 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of fish oil replacement by vegetable oils on growth performance, histology, and antioxidant capacity of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Three isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated with different lipid sources included. DFO diet contained 6% fish oil, whereas DSO and DRO diets included 6% soybean oil and rapeseed oil (RO) as alternatives for fish oil, respectively. Prawns were fed thrice daily for 8 weeks. The results showed that prawns in DFO group showed significantly lower final weight, weight gain ratio, and specific growth rate (SGR), but higher feed intake and feed coefficient ratio than those in DSO and DRO groups. In hepatocellular ultrastructure, malformed and atrophic nucleus and higher apoptosis ratio were observed in DFO group. In addition, levels of haemolymph proinflammatory cytokines, activities of anti-superoxide anion, inducible-type NO-synthase (iNOS) and content of nitric oxide, and hepatopancreas NF-kappa B signal pathway gene expression in DFO group increased markedly compared to those of DSO and DRO groups. The results suggested that vegetable oils, such as soybean oil and RO might be the better lipid sources in diets for Macrobrachium rosenbergii than fish oil, it may be attributed to modified oxidative status induced by NF-kappa B-NO signal pathway.