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Female tilapia, Oreochromis sp. mobilised energy differently for growth and reproduction according to living environment

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Razali, Ros Suhaida 1 ; Rahmah, Sharifah 1 ; Shirly-Lim, Yu Ling 1 ; Ghaffar, Mazlan Abd 1 ; Mazelan, Suhairi 1 ; Jalilah, Mohamad 1 ; Lim, Leong-Seng 5 ; Chang, Yu Mei 6 ; Liang, Li Qun 6 ; Chen, Young-Mao 7 ; Liew, Hon Jung 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Univ Malaysia Terengganu, Higher Inst Ctr Excellence, Inst Trop Aquaculture & Fisheries, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia

2.Univ Malaysia Terengganu, Fac Fisheries & Food Sci, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia

3.Univ Malaysia Terengganu, Fac Sci & Environm Marine, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia

4.Univ Malaysia Terengganu, Inst Marine Biotechnol, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia

5.Univ Malaysia Sabah, Borneo Marine Res Inst, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia

6.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst, Harbin, Peoples R China

7.Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Coll Life Sci, Bachelor Degree Program Marine Biotechnol, Keelung, Taiwan

8.Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Ctr Excellence Oceans, Keelung, Taiwan

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：3.8； 五年影响因子：4.3 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study was conducted to investigate the energy mobilisation preference and ionoregulation pattern of female tilapia, Oreochromis sp. living in different environments. Three different treatments of tilapia as physiology compromising model were compared; tilapia cultured in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS as Treatment I-RAS), tilapia cultured in open water cage (Treatment II-Cage) and tilapia transferred from cage and cultured in RAS (Treatment III-Compensation). Results revealed that tilapia from Treatment I and III mobilised lipid to support gonadogenesis, whilst Treatment II tilapia mobilised glycogen as primary energy for daily exercise activity and reserved protein for growth. The gills and kidney Na+/K+ ATPase (NKA) activities remained relatively stable to maintain homeostasis with a stable Na+ and K+ levels. As a remark, this study revealed that tilapia strategized their energy mobilisation preference in accessing glycogen as an easy energy to support exercise metabolism and protein somatogenesis in cage culture condition, while tilapia cultured in RAS mobilised lipid for gonadagenesis purposes.

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