Towards effective wildlife protection law for marine species in China: A stakeholders' perspective
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Kwan, Kit Yue 1 ; Chen, Ruifang 2 ; Wang, Chun-Chieh 2 ; Lin, Shuhao 4 ; Wu, Lv 1 ; Xie, Xiaoyong 5 ; Weng, Zhaohong 6 ; Hu, Menghong 7 ; Zhou, Haichao 8 ; Wu, Zhou 1 ; Fu, Yijian 1 ; Zhen, Wenquan 1 ; Yang, Xin 1 ; Wen, Yulong 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Beibu Gulf Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Beibu Gulf Ocean Dev Res Ctr, Guangxi Key Lab Beibu Gulf Marine Biodivers Conser, Qinzhou, Peoples R China
2.Guangxi Acad Sci, Guangxi Acad Marine Sci, Guangxi Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Nanning, Peoples R China
3.Beibu Gulf Marine Ind Res Inst, Fangchenggang, Peoples R China
4.Haikou Duotan Wetland Inst, Haikou, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
6.Jimei Univ, Fisheries Coll, Xiamen, Peoples R China
7.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China
8.Shenzhen Univ, Coll Life Sci & Oceanog, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
9.Zhejiang Ocean Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Marine Aquaculture, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
10.Tangshan Normal Univ, Ocean Coll, Tangshan, Peoples R China
关键词： biodiversity conservation; biological resources; bottom-up approach; fisher; legislative intervention
期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2023 年 10 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： IntroductionAs one of the megadiverse countries, the effectiveness of wildlife protection in China is of great significance to global biodiversity conservation. With continued evolution and revisions, China's Wildlife Protection Law has listed over 140 marine species; however, it is still inclined toward terrestrial animals. MethodsTo narrow the gap between compliance and enforcement, we collected 1,309 effective responses from various coastal cities of China through an anonymous online questionnaire survey, to investigate their exposure, understanding and attitudes toward Wildlife Protection Law for marine species (mWPL). ResultsMost respondents demonstrated an overall good understanding about the context, necessity and effectiveness of mWPL. The fisher communities were found to be more aware of the dissemination and implementation of mWPL. However, they understood less of the penal system, and exhibited negative attitudes toward the necessity and punishment of the legislation, probably due to the conflicts between resource utilizations and legislative interventions. The participants also indicated that seahorses, horseshoe crabs and corals were commonly subjected to illegal exploitations. DiscussionWhile most respondents suggested greater fines, tighter laws and better public enforcement, we advocate the exploration of bottom-up options such as community engagement and environmental education to improve compliance and implementation of mWPL for the benefit of marine wildlife conservation in China.
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