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Gut Microbiota and Transcriptomics Reveal the Effect of Human Norovirus Bioaccumulation on Oysters (Crassostrea gigas)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Min 1 ; Tong, Lihui 1 ; Wang, Shanshan 1 ; Liu, Nan 1 ; Zhao, Feng 3 ; Sun, Yong 1 ; Sun, Guohui 1 ; Zhou, Deqing 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Lab Marine Drugs & Bioprod Pilot Natl Lab Marine, Qingdao, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Shanghai, Peoples R China

3.Chongqing Three Gorges Univ, Coll Biol & Food Engn, Chongqing, Peoples R China

关键词： human norovirus; oyster; gut microbiota; transcriptomics

期刊名称：MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM （ 影响因子：9.043； 五年影响因子：8.113 ）

ISSN： 2165-0497

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Human norovirus (HuNoV) is a major foodborne pathogen that causes acute viral gastroenteritis, and oysters are one of the main carriers of HuNoV transmission. While progress has been made toward understanding the pattern of oyster-bioaccumulated HuNoV, the response of oysters to HuNoV bioaccumulation, including changes in gene expression and gut microbiota, is unclear. In this study, histo-blood group antigen (HBGA)-like molecule expression and gene regulation features and the HuNoV-microbiome interactions of oysters during HuNoV bioaccumulation were characterized. With the prolongation of bioaccumulation time, the HuNoV content and expression of type A HBGA-like molecules in oysters increased and stabilized. HuNoV also altered the expression of immunity- and glycosphingolipid biosynthesis-related genes. Prolonged bioaccumulation of HuNoV can reduce the abundance and change the composition of the oyster gut microbiota. In particular, with the extension of bioaccumulation time, the abundance of Blautia, Agathobacter, Faecalibacterium, Terrisporobacter, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Ruminococcus decreased, while the abundance of Vibrio and Alphaproteobacteria increased. This study provides potential candidates for identifying functional genes involved in the bioaccumulation of HuNoV in oysters. More importantly, it provides the first description of the changes in gut microbiota during HuNoV bioaccumulation in oysters. IMPORTANCE The role of the oyster gut microbiota in HuNoV bioaccumulation is poorly understood. This study revealed, for the first time, the changes in gut microbiota and gene expression of oysters with HuNoV bioaccumulation. This study enriches the understanding of the impact of HuNoV bioaccumulation on oysters and provides a new direction for the study of the molecular mechanism of HuNoV bioaccumulation in oysters. The role of the oyster gut microbiota in HuNoV bioaccumulation is poorly understood. This study revealed, for the first time, the changes in gut microbiota and gene expression of oysters with HuNoV bioaccumulation. This study enriches the understanding of the impact of HuNoV bioaccumulation on oysters and provides a new direction for the study of the molecular mechanism of HuNoV bioaccumulation in oysters.

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[1]Gut Microbiota and Transcriptomics Reveal the Effect of Human Norovirus Bioaccumulation on Oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Yang, Min,Tong, Lihui,Wang, Shanshan,Liu, Nan,Sun, Yong,Sun, Guohui,Zhou, Deqing,Tong, Lihui,Zhao, Feng. 2022

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