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Effects of feeding methods on growth and slaughter performance, blood biochemical indices, and intestinal morphology in Minxinan black rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, DongJin 1 ; Sun, ShiKun 1 ; Chen, YanFeng 1 ; Wang, JinXiang 1 ; Sang, Lei 1 ; Gao, ChengFang 1 ; Xie, XiPing 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Key Lab Anim Genet & Breeding, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China

关键词： Minxinan black rabbits; Feed restriction; Growth and slaughter performance; Blood biochemistry; Intestinal morphology

期刊名称：TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION （ 影响因子：1.7； 五年影响因子：1.7 ）

ISSN： 0049-4747

年卷期： 2023 年 55 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Feed restriction after weaning is a common strategy used in commercial rabbit farms to improve feed efficiency, promote health, and reduce mortality. However, few studies have investigated the feed restrictions of Minxinan black rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Thus, the effects of feed restriction on growth and slaughter performance, intestinal morphology, and blood biochemical indices of Minxinan black rabbits were evaluated in this study. Rabbits in group A (control group) had ad libitum intake, while those in feed restriction groups (groups B, C, and D) were restricted to 80% of the average daily feed intake (ADFI) of group A the day before. The rabbits in group B were fed once per day at 8:00 am. Rabbits in groups C and D were fed twice per day at 8:00 am (50%) and 4:00 pm (50%) and 8:00 am (30%) and 4:00 pm (70%), respectively. The experimental period lasted for 8 weeks. Compared to that in group A, the diarrhea rate of group C was significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and the ADFI, feed conversion ratio, abdominal fat weight, abdominal fat rate, total protein, albumin, globulin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), low-density lipoprotein, and intestinal crypt depth of all feed restriction groups were significantly reduced (P < 0.01). Feed conversion ratio in group D was significantly better than that in groups B and C (P < 0.05). The efficiency index (EI) of groups C and D was higher than that of groups A and B (P < 0.01). Triglyceride levels in groups C and D were significantly lower than those in group A. The villus length to crypt depth of the duodenum and jejunum in group D was significantly higher than that in group A (P < 0.01). In conclusion, the following parameters can be improved by feed restriction: feed conversion ratio, diarrhea rate, abdominal fat rate, serum ALT, lipid indices and intestinal health of Minxinan black rabbits, and the EI of the farm. Feeding twice per day, 30% at 8:00 am and 70% at 4:00 pm, had the best comprehensive effects.

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