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Carbon Footprint of the Pork Product Chain and Recent Advancements in Mitigation Strategies

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Pan 1 ; Yu, Miao 1 ; Ma, Xianyong 1 ; Deng, Dun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed South China, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词： carbon footprint; mitigation strategy; greenhouse gas emission; pork production chain

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：5.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 23 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The carbon footprint of pork production is a pressing concern due to the industry's significant greenhouse gas emissions. It is crucial to achieve low-carbon development and carbon neutrality in pork production. Thus, this paper reviewed the recent studies about various sources of carbon emissions throughout the current pork production chain; feed production, processing, and manure management are the major sources of carbon emissions. The carbon footprint of the pork production chain varies from 0.6 to 6.75 kg CO2e center dot kg-1 pig live weight, and the carbon footprint of 1 kg of pork cuts is equivalent to 2.25 to 4.52 kg CO2e. A large reduction in carbon emissions could be achieved simultaneously if combining strategies of reducing transportation distances, optimizing farmland management, minimizing chemical fertilizer usage, promoting organic farming, increasing renewable energy adoption, and improving production efficiency. In summary, these mitigation strategies could effectively decrease carbon emissions by 6.5% to 50% in each sector. Therefore, a proper combination of mitigation strategies is essential to alleviate greenhouse gas emissions without sacrificing pork supply.

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