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Development of tryptophan-modified chitosan-based nanorelease system: Universal encapsulation and targeted delivery of hydrophilic and hydrophobic bioactive compounds

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Ziye 1 ; Yang, Zeyao 1 ; Wang, Xinyu 1 ; Xing, Lujuan 2 ; Chen, Jiahui 3 ; Cao, Songmin 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Ningxia Univ, Sch Food Sci & Engn, Yinchuan 750021, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Key Lab Meat Proc & Qual Control, MOE, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Prod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

关键词: Chitosan-modified; Universal oral delivery system; PH response; Sustained release protection; Colloidal stability

期刊名称:FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING ( 影响因子:3.4; 五年影响因子:4.2 )

ISSN: 0960-3085

年卷期: 2025 年 152 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study successfully constructed an amphiphilic universal nanodelivery system (Trp-CS-PC) by modifying chitosan (CS) with hydrophobic L-Trp and dynamically self-assembling it with pectin (PC). This system achieved efficient and universal encapsulation of hydrophilic bovine collagen peptides (BCP) and hydrophobic curcumin (CUR) (encapsulation efficiency: BCP, 92.2 +/- 3.1 %; CUR, 73.4 +/- 4.5 %). Mechanistic studies indicate that the hydrophilic backbone in Trp-CS-PC fixes BCP through hydrogen bonding networks, while the hydrophobic microdomain stabilizes CUR through pi-pi stacking interactions. Trp-CS and PC formed a core-shell structure via pH-responsive ionic crosslinking, which maintained a tight network in the gastric environment, significantly reducing the release rates of BCP and CUR in gastric fluid (BCP: 18.23 +/- 1.05 %; CUR: 36.56 +/- 2.17 %). Trp modification significantly improved the solubility (5.95 +/- 0.38 mg/mL) and mucosal adhesion of CS, making this delivery system possess excellent storage stability (size variation <5 % within 28 days) and intestinal retention ability (cumulative release of BCP and CUR <59 % after gastrointestinal digestion). Furthermore, in vitro activity evaluation results showed that the biological activity retention of BCP and CUR delivered by Trp-CS-PC was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). This study provides new ideas and strategies for the research and application of universal oral delivery systems for hydrophilic and hydrophobic bioactive substances.

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