文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Han, Peng ¹ ; Tian, Xiaomin ¹ ; Wang, Ying ¹ ; Huang, Cong ² ; Ma, Yizan ² ; Zhou, Xiaofeng ³ ; Yu, Yu ³ ; Zhang, Dawei ⁴ ; Xu, Haijiang ⁴ ; Cao, Yang ⁵ ; Zhu, Bo ⁵ ; Feng, Zhenxiu ⁵ ; He, Shoupu ⁶ ; Du, Xiongming ⁶ ; Lin, Zhongxu ¹ ; Zhu, Longfu ¹ ; You, Chunyuan ⁷ ; Pan, Zhenyuan ¹ ; Nie, Xinhui ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Shihezi Univ, Agr Coll, Key Lab Oasis Ecol Agr Xinjiang Prod & Construct, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Acad Agr & Reclamat Sci, Cotton Inst, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Econ Crops, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

5.Xinjiang Prod & Construct Corps, Agr Sci Inst, Div 5, Shuanghe 833400, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, CAAS, Inst Cotton Res, ICR, Anyang 455000, Henan, Peoples R China

7.Shihezi Acad Agr Sci, Cotton Res Inst, Shihezi 832011, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Core germplasm bank; Favorable alleles; Genotype; Phenotype; Upland cotton

期刊名称：GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION （ 影响因子：1.876； 五年影响因子：1.864 ）

ISSN： 0925-9864

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Core germplasm banks are constructed to provide breeders with maximum genetic diversity concomitant with minimum genetic redundancy for a faster breeding process with the least number of accessions possible. In this study, we collected a cotton germplasm collection including 477 cotton varieties cultivated in China and 26 introduced from America and the Soviet Union. Three primary germplasm banks (A, B, and C) were constructed based on phenotype, genotype, and favorable alleles, respectively. Accessions common to all three banks were selected to construct a core germplasm bank to faithfully represent the original genetic collection. The resulting core germplasm bank consisted of 85 accessions, accounting for 16.90% of the original germplasm resources. Construction of this core bank was followed by its evaluation based on phenotype, genotype, and favorable alleles. Compared with those of the original germplasm bank, the phenotype ranges of the core germplasm bank decreased slightly, whereas the coefficients of variation increased slightly. Average polymorphism information content and heterozygosity were estimated at 0.166 and 0.232, respectively, accounting for 80.19% and 87.22% of the corresponding values in the original germplasm bank. Additionally, the average number of favorable alleles polymerized in each accession was approximately 54, ranging from 45 to 64. Overall, the core germplasm bank obtained is characterized by great diversity and solid genetic representation; furthermore, it has a high number of favorable alleles. Thus, our study laid the groundwork for cotton germplasm resource collection and preservation, and cotton research and breeding.