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Expression profile analysis of cotton fiber secondary cell wall thickening stage

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Li 1 ; Grover, Corrinne E. 2 ; Kong, Xianhui 1 ; Jareczek, Josef 2 ; Wang, Xuwen 1 ; Si, Aijun 1 ; Wang, Juan 1 ; Yu, Yu 1 ; Chen, Zhiwen 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Acad Agr & Reclamat Sci, Cotton Inst, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

2.Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA USA

3.Shanxi Datong Univ, Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Coal based Ecol Carbon Sequestrat Tec, Key Lab Graphene Forestry Applicat,Natl Forest & G, Datong, Peoples R China

关键词： Upland cotton; Sea island cotton; Fiber quality; Gene expression patterns; Secondary cell wall thickening

期刊名称：PEERJ （ 影响因子：2.3； 五年影响因子：2.8 ）

ISSN： 2167-8359

年卷期： 2024 年 12 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To determine the genes associated with the fiber strength trait in cotton, three different cotton cultivars were selected: Sea Island cotton (Xinhai 32, with hyper-long fibers labeled as HL), and upland cotton (17-24, with long fibers labeled as L, and 62-33, with short fibers labeled as S). These cultivars were chosen to assess fiber samples with varying qualities. RNA-seq technology was used to analyze the expression profiles of cotton fibers at the secondary cell wall (SCW) thickening stage (20, 25, and 30 days post-anthesis (DPA)). The results showed that a large number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained from the three assessed cotton cultivars at different stages of SCW development. For instance, at 20 DPA, Sea Island cotton (HL) had 6,215 and 5,364 DEGs compared to upland cotton 17-24 (L) and 62-33 (S), respectively. Meanwhile, there were 1,236 DEGs between two upland cotton cultivars, 17-24 (L) and 62-33 (S). Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment identified 42 functions, including 20 biological processes, 11 cellular components, and 11 molecular functions. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis identified several pathways involved in SCW synthesis and thickening, such as glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, galactose metabolism, propanoate metabolism, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids pathway, valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation, fatty acid elongation pathways, and plant hormone signal transduction. Through the identification of shared DEGs, 46 DEGs were found to exhibit considerable expressional differences at different fiber stages from the three cotton cultivars. These shared DEGs have functions including REDOX enzymes, binding proteins, hydrolases (such as GDSL thioesterase), transferases, metalloproteins (cytochromatin-like genes), kinases, carbohydrates, and transcription factors (MYB and WRKY). Therefore, RT-qPCR was performed to verify the expression levels of nine of the 46 identified DEGs, an approach which demonstrated the reliability of RNA-seq data. Our results provided valuable molecular resources for clarifying the cell biology of SCW biosynthesis during fiber development in cotton.

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