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Effects of Alkalinity on the Antioxidant Capacity, Nonspecific Immune Response and Tissue Structure of Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir sinensis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Mingshuai 1 ; Wang, Shihui 1 ; Zhao, Zhigang 1 ; Luo, Liang 1 ; Zhang, Rui 1 ; Guo, Kun 1 ; Zhang, Lanlan 4 ; Yang, Yuhong 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Open Lab Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Engn Technol Res Ctr Saline Alkaline Water Fisher, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China

3.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

4.Heilongjiang Prov Fisheries Technol Extens Ctr, Harbin 150010, Peoples R China

关键词： alkalinity; aquaculture; LC50; physiology; histology

期刊名称：FISHES （ 影响因子：3.17； 五年影响因子：3.098 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 7 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effects of various levels of alkalinity stress (0, 18.25, 35.41, 52.53 and 69.74 mmol/L) in Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) were investigated by means of measuring hepatopancreas antioxidant system and serum nonspecific immune system-related indices at 0, 12, 24, 48 and 96 h, hepatopancreas tissue structure at 96 h. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in each concentration group generally showed a trend of a first increasing and then decreasing during the 96-h stress process (p < 0.05), while no significant changes were observed in the blank group during this period (p > 0.05). The activities of CAT, GSH and AST in all treatment reached peak values at 24-48 h. At 96 h of alkalinity stress, the activities of GSH, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), acid phosphatise (ACP) and alkaline phosphatise (AKP) in the 18.25 mmol/L group were not significantly different with the control group (p > 0.05). The activities of SOD and CAT in the 52.53 and 69.74 mmol/L treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05), and the level of total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC), ALT, ACP and AKP in the 69.74 mmol/L group were significantly higher than those in the other groups (p < 0.05). Hepatopancreatic histological observation showed that the hepatopancreas of E. sinensis in the control group was normal. With increasing alkalinity, the basal membrane of the hepatopancreas fell off or even ruptured. Additionally, the number of hepatopancreas vacuoles increased, the volume of B cells and their internal transport vesicles increased, epithelial cells disintegrated, and the nucleus gradually shrank. E. sinensis can activate antioxidant and nonspecific immune systems to adapt to alkalinity stress. However, oxidative stress, immune system damage and hepatopancreas structure damage were caused when the stress exceeded the adaptive capacity of the body.

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