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Effects of water immersion on immune, intestinal flora and metabolome of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) after air exposure

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Deng, Xiangyi 1 ; Li, Zhiqiang 1 ; Luo, Liang 1 ; Wang, Shihui 1 ; Zhang, Rui 1 ; Guo, Kun 1 ; Qiao, Guo 4 ; Yang, Yuhong 2 ; Zhao, Zhigang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst, Engn Technol Res Ctr Saline alkaline Water Fisheri, Key Open Lab Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources &, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China

2.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

3.Huludao Ecol Environm Protect Serv Ctr, Huludao 125099, Peoples R China

4.Yancheng Inst Technol, Res Ctr Aquat Anim Immun & Dis Control, Yancheng 224007, Peoples R China

关键词: Air exposure Eriocheir sinensis; Immersion; Intestinal microbiota; Metabolome

期刊名称:COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.3; 五年影响因子:4.1 )

ISSN: 1532-0456

年卷期: 2025 年 287 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Air exposure stress can induce stress response of Eriocheir sinensis and affect its normal life activities. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of water immersion on the recovery of hepatopancreas immune-related enzyme activity, intestinal microbial diversity and metabolic level of Chinese mitten crabs after exposure to air. The results show that immersion can effectively alleviate the adverse effects of air exposure on the antioxidant capacity and immune capacity of Chinese mitten crabs, and the longer the time of immersion, the more obvious the recovery effect. Among them, the levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase significantly increased after exposure to air (P < 0.05), reached a peak at 3 h, began to decline after immersion, and returned to a level close to the initial value at 24 h (P < 0.05). In addition, after exposure to air, the glucose and total cholesterol in haemolymph of Eriocheir sinensis were significantly different from the initial values (P < 0.05), gradually recovered to the initial level after re-immersion. However, changes in intestinal flora and hepatopancreas metabolism caused by air exposure did not fully recover after water exposure, and its negative effects did not completely disappear. The sequencing results showed that the species composition and diversity of intestinal microorganisms of Chinese mitten crab changed after air exposure and immersion treatment. The relative abundance of Actinomycetes increased significantly, while that of Proteobacteria and Firmicutes decreased significantly. Metabolomics analysis showed that air exposure and immersion destroyed the metabolic balance of amino acids and carnitine, reduced the level of carnitine metabolism, hindered the absorption of nutrients, and led to the accumulation of harmful substances.

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