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Genome-wide association studies reveal genetic diversity and regulatory loci underlying dwarfing traits in banana

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Yuqi 1 ; Feng, Junting 2 ; Yan, Liu 1 ; Wei, Shouxing 4 ; Hu, Huigang 5 ; Liu, Juhua 2 ; Xie, Yixian 6 ; Cai, Bingyu 2 ; Li, Kai 2 ; Zhao, Yankun 2 ; Chen, Yufeng 2 ; Cheng, Qifeng 2 ; Cao, Miaomiao 2 ; Wang, Yi 1 ; Wei, Yongzan 2 ; Li, Wei 1 ; Wang, Wei 2 ; Xie, Jianghui 2 ; Han, Zhenhai 1 ;

作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Sanya Inst, Sanya 572000, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Natl Key Lab Biol Breeding Trop Crops, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

3.China Agr Univ, Inst Hort Plants, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci CARTA, Trop Crops Genet Resources Inst, Danzhou 571737, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Trop Agr, South Subtrop Crop Res Inst, Natl Field Genebank Trop Fruit, Key Lab Trop Fruit Biol,Minist Agr, Zhanjiang 524091, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Key Lab Biol & Genet Resources Trop Crops, Minist Agr,Hainan Inst Trop Agr Resources, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

关键词: GWAS; hormone; molecular marker; Musa; plant height

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:9.3; 五年影响因子:10.8 )

ISSN: 1672-9072

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Bananas (Musa ssp.) are globally important staple crops increasingly constrained by biotic stressors, climatic instability, and the high labor demands of cultivation. The genetic improvement of dwarf phenotypes offers a strategic pathway to enhance mechanization and reduce production costs. In this study, we have carried out whole-genome resequencing of 300 Musa accessions to analyze genome-wide allelic diversity and identify loci associated with shoot architecture. Our analysis uncovered extensive genetic variation within the A subgenome, pivotal for environmental adaptability, and detected introgression from Musa itinerans (subgroup A) into cultivated varieties (subgroup F), suggesting a broadened genetic base amenable to breeding. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) pinpointed MabHLH30 as a crucial gene associated plant stature. Functional validation confirmed MabHLH30 as a critical regulator of plant stature and leaf morphology. Leveraging this finding, we developed molecular markers for MabHLH30, enabling marker-assisted selection (MAS) to accelerate the breeding of compact, high-yielding cultivars. Collectively, these results provide a genomic framework for the targeted improvement of banana architecture and represent a valuable resource for cultivar development under diverse agroecological conditions.

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