中国水产科学研究院机构知识库

The Naturally Bioactive Vicine Extracted from Faba Beans Is Responsible for the Transformation of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) into Crisp Grass Carp

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文献类型：外文期刊

作者： Zheng, Xinyu ² ; Luo, Minyi ⁸ ; Fu, Bing ⁷ ; Kaneko, Gen ⁶ ; Tian, Jingjing ¹ ; Xie, Jun ¹ ; Hou, Jilun ² ; Yu, Ermeng ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Trop & Subtrop Fishery Resources Applicat, Guangzhou 510380, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, State Key Lab Mariculture Biobreeding & Sustainabl, Beidaihe Cent Expt Stn, Qinhuangdao 066100, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Hebei Key Lab Bohai Sea Fish Germplasm Resources C, Beidaihe Cent Expt Stn, Qinhuangdao 066100, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Bohai Sea Fishery Res Ctr, Qinhuangdao 066100, Peoples R China

5.Guangxi Acad Sci, Guangxi Acad Marine Sci, Nanning 530000, Peoples R China

6.Univ Houston, Coll Nat & Appl Sci, Victoria, TX 77901 USA

7.South China Agr Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

8.Agr Serv Ctr Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan 528415, Peoples R China

关键词： reactive oxygen species; oxidant stress; vicine; grass carp; textural quality

期刊名称：ANTIOXIDANTS （影响因子：6.6；五年影响因子：7.3 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： While faba bean feeding improves grass carp muscle texture via reactive oxygen species (ROS), the main bioactive compound was unclear. In this study, vicine-a pro-oxidant glycoside-was isolated from faba beans using cation-exchange column chromatography and supplemented into the feed of grass carp at 0.6%. To assess the impact of vicine on muscle texture, the grass carp were fed for 150 days with three treatments: control group, faba bean group, and vicine group. The results showed that vicine improved muscle texture similarly to faba beans but caused fewer adverse effects on muscle, liver, and intestinal health. Vicine improved grass carp muscle texture in the following ways: (1) induced ROS overproduction, activating the Caspase apoptosis pathway and downregulating Pax-7 to promote satellite cell-mediated myofiber regeneration; (2) vicine-mediated intestinal microbiota alterations increased lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels, indirectly elevating muscle ROS via the gut-muscle axis to further affect muscle structure. This study demonstrated that vicine improved muscle texture by activating ROS-dependent myofiber regeneration but also induced oxidative stress and gut microbiota perturbation. While vicine mitigated the severe toxicity of faba beans, its application requires careful evaluation of its toxicological properties to balance benefits and risks. This study offers new insights for enhancing the quality of aquatic animals.

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The Naturally Bioactive Vicine Extracted from Faba Beans Is Responsible for the Transformation of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) into Crisp Grass Carp

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