文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wu, Shenggan 1 ; Li, Xinfang 1 ; Liu, Xinju 1 ; Yang, Guiling 1 ; An, Xuehua 1 ; Wang, Qiang 2 ; Wang, Yanhua;
作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, Key Lab Pesticide Residue Detect, Minist Agr,Inst Qual & Stand Agroprod,Lab Hangzho, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Acad
关键词： Synergistic effect; Enzyme activity; Gene expression; Aquatic ecotoxicology
期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION （ 影响因子：8.071； 五年影响因子：8.35 ）
ISSN： 0269-7491
年卷期： 2018 年 235 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Pesticide contamination is more often found as a mixture of different pesticides in water bodies rather than individual compounds. However, regulatory risk evaluation is mostly based on the effects of individual pesticides. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the individual and joint toxicities of triazophos (TRI) and imidacloprid (IMI) to the zebrafish (Danio rerio) using acute indices and various sublethal endpoints. Results from 96-h semi-static test indicated that the LC50 values of TRI to D. rerio at multiple life stages (embryonic, larval, juvenile and adult stages) ranged from 0.49 (0.36-0.71) to 4.99 (2.06-6.81) mg a.i. L-1, which were higher than those of IMI ranging from 26.39 (19.04-38.01) to 128.9 (68.47-173.6) mg a.i. L-1. Pesticide mixtures of TRI and IMI displayed synergistic response to zebrafish embryos. Activities of carboxylesterase (CarE) and catalase (CAT) were significantly changed in most of the individual and joint exposures of pesticides compared with the control group. The expressions of 26 genes related to oxidative stress, cellular apoptosis, immune system, hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis at the mRNA level revealed that zebrafish embryos were affected by the individual or joint pesticides, and greater changes in the expressions of six genes (Mn-sod, CXCL-CIC, Diol, Dio2, tsh and vtg1) were observed when exposed to joint pesticides compared with their individual pesticides. Taken together, the synergistic effects indicated that it was highly important to incorporate joint toxicity studies, especially at low concentrations, when assessing the risk of pesticides. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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