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Gold Nanoparticle-Decorated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as a Catalytic Amplification Platform for the Electrochemical Detection of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhao, Lingzhi 1 ; Zhao, Liu 3 ; Miao, Yanqing 1 ; Zhang, Chenxiao 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Xian Med Coll, Coll Pharm, Xian 710021, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

2.Shaanxi Normal Univ, Key Lab Analyt Chem Life Sci Shaanxi Prov, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Xian 710062, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Res Ctr Agr Stand & Testing, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词: Alkaline phosphatase activity; Gold particles; Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs); whole cell lysate

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ( 影响因子:1.765; 五年影响因子:1.685 )

ISSN: 1452-3981

年卷期: 2018 年 13 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity is of great significance in many biomedical applications and for understanding the functional mechanism of ALP-related biological events. A sensitive electrochemical ALP biosensor using ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AA-P) as the substrate was developed based on a gold nanoparticle-decorated single-walled carbon nanotube (GNP/SWNT)-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The activity of ALP was determined indirectly according to the concentration of ascorbate (AA), which was generated during the hydrolysis reaction of AA-P in the presence of ALP as a catalyst. The biosensor exhibited a low applied potential, high sensitivity and selectivity, and the current response increased with ALP concentration from 3 to 50 U L-1 with a detection limit of 0.2 U L-1. The applicability of the developed method was demonstrated for successfully detecting ALP in whole HeLa cell lysate, thus providing a promising tool for other sensing systems that involve ALP.

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