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Evaluation of Formulated Feed for Juvenile Lake Sturgeon Based on Growth Performance and Nutrient Retention

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Lee, Seunghyung 1 ; Zhao, Hongxia 1 ; Li, Yuquan 1 ; Binkowski, Fred P. 1 ; Deng, Dong-Fang 1 ; Shepherd, Brian S.; 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Univ Wisconsin, Sch Freshwater Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53204 USA

2.Univ Wisconsin, USDA, ARS, Sch Freshwater Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53204 USA

3.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA

4.Pukyong Natl Univ, Dept Marine Biomat & Aquaculture Feeds, Foods Nutr Res Ctr, Busan 608737, South Korea

5.Natl Inst Fisheries Sci, Genet & Breeding Res Ctr, Geoje Si 53334, South Korea

6.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

7.Qingdao Agr Univ, Marine Sci & Engn Coll, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China

期刊名称:NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE ( 影响因子:1.717; 五年影响因子:1.664 )

ISSN: 1522-2055

年卷期: 2018 年 80 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study evaluated the potential of feeding formulated feed to juvenile Lake Sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens and determined the optimal feeding rate of a soft-moist feed on the growth performance and whole-body composition of the fish. Six feeding rates (% body weight [BW]/d) of the soft-moist feed were assigned to each of the 1-week feeding trials: 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, and 12%BW/d for trial I; and 0.5%, 2%, 3.5%, 5%, 6.5%, and 8%BW/d for trial II. As reference diets, frozen bloodworms and a dry formulated feed were administered to the fish at feeding rates of 8% and 5%BW/d for trials I and II, respectively. Each treatment was assigned to three tanks, with either 18 fish (trial I; initial BW [mean +/- SD]=3.5 +/- 0.05g) or 15 fish (trial II; initial BW=7.8 +/- 0.1g) per tank. No mortality was observed during the two trials. Weight gain and feed conversation ratio were significantly better for fish that received the soft-moist feed than for those fed the bloodworms. The dry diet and soft-moist diet resulted in similar growth rates. Growth performance and whole-body lipid and moisture content were significantly influenced by feeding rates in both trials. The tyrosine, isoleucine, lysine, phenylalanine, and valine levels in whole fish were significantly altered by the feeding rates in trial I, whereas only the glycine level was altered in trial II. Optimum feeding rates based on the specific growth rate were estimated to be 7.6% and 6.2%BW/d (or 1.47and 1.19MJkgBW(-1)d(-1)) for Lake Sturgeon weighing 3.5 and 7.8g, respectively. These results indicate that Lake Sturgeon can be given formulated feed after previous acclimation to the formulated feed during the early life stage.

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