文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Daoming ¹ ; Wang, Weifei ² ; Zhang, Li ³ ; Liu, Nan ¹ ; Faiza, Muniba ¹ ; Tan, Chin Ping ⁴ ; Yang, Bo ⁵ ; Lan, Dongmi ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.South China Univ Technol, Sch Food Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural & Agrifood Res Inst, Guangzhou 510610, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Tarim Univ, Coll Life Sci, Alar 843300, Peoples R China

4.Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Food Sci & Technol, Dept Food Technol, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

5.South China Univ Technol, Sch Biosci & Bioengn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China

6.South China Univ Technol, Guangdong Res Ctr Lipid Sci & Appl Engn Technol, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词： conjugated linoleic acids; lysophosphatidylcholine; glycerophosphorylcholine; phosphatidylcholine; reaction processes

期刊名称：EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.679； 五年影响因子：2.627 ）

ISSN： 1438-7697

年卷期： 2018 年 120 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)-rich lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) with many proven beneficial effects is successfully synthesized by an immobilized mutant lipase (MAS1-H108A)-catalyzed esterification of glycerophosphorylcholine (GPC) and CLA-rich FAs. Under the optimized conditions (temperature of 55 degrees C, substrate molar ratio of CLA-rich FAs to GPC of 40:1, and enzyme loading of 300Ug(-1)), LPC content as high as 89.10mol.% is achieved, which is exceptionally higher than any ever-reported value. By monitoring the esterification process, it is found that sn1-LPC is easy to synthesize and is the predominant product, while sn2-LPC and phosphatidylcholine (PC) are difficult to synthesize and are with lower content in the final product. The formed sn2-LPC during esterification may mainly attribute to the acyl migration of sn1-LPC and the ratio of sn1-LPC to sn2-LPC finally plateaus at approximately 7. Besides, our results also demonstrate that sn2-LPC is the main template for the synthesis of PC. Finally, a complete reaction scheme for the synthesis of LPC by immobilized MAS1-H108A-catalyzed esterification of GPC and fatty acids is mapped out. Overall, the highest LPC content can be obtained by immobilized MAS1-H108A-catalyzed esterification and there is the first study for systematical studying the reaction process of CLA-rich LPC synthesis.Practical Applications: Previous studies have demonstrated that Novozym 435 is the most suitable catalyst for the synthesis of CLA-rich LPC. However, the LPC content obtained by Novozym 435 is only 70mol.% and the reaction process for the synthesis of CLA-rich LPC has not been studied systematically, which restricts the commercial production of CLA-rich LPC in some extent. Therefore, further exploration of alternative enzyme resources for highly efficient synthesis of CLA-rich LPC and trying to clarify the reaction process of CLA-rich LPC synthesis are of significant importance for the future commercially industrial production of CLA-rich LPC. A complete reaction scheme for the synthesis of LPC using GPC and FAs as substrates by immobilized MAS1-H108A-catalyzed esterification. CLA-rich FAs are used as model FAs in this study. Reaction parameters, such as temperature, CLA-rich FAs/GPC ratio, and enzyme loading are selected to study their effects on the esterification. Concurrently, the reaction process is monitored. LPC content as high as 89.10mol.% is obtained, which is the highest reported value thus far for the synthesis of CLA-rich LPC. Finally, the reaction scheme for the synthesis of LPC by immobilized MAS1-H108A-catalyzed esterification is mapped out.