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N2O and CH4 emissions from N-fertilized rice paddy soil can be mitigated by wood vinegar application at an appropriate rate

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Haijun 1 ; Feng, Yanfang 2 ; Ji, Yang 4 ; Shi, Weiming 3 ; Yang, Linzhang 2 ; Xing, Baoshan 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Coll Appl Meteorol, Jiangsu Key Lab Agr Meteorol, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

5.Univ Massachusetts, Stockbridge Sch Agr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

6.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： Wood vinegar; CH4; N2O; GWP(t); Rice paddy soil

期刊名称：ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：4.798； 五年影响因子：5.295 ）

ISSN： 1352-2310

年卷期： 2018 年 185 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To understand the impacts of wood vinegar (WV), a by product of biochar production, on N2O and CH4 emissions and their total global warming potential (GWP(t)) from N-fertilized rice paddy soil, a soil column experiment was conducted using three treatments: 240 kg urea-N ha(-1) accompanied with 0, 5, and 10t WV ha(-1), respectively. Results showed that N2O and CH4 emission flux patterns were dominated by water regime of rice growth cycle, which was independent with WV application. The total N2O, CH4 emission loads and GWP(t) over rice season of three N received treatments were 6.41-8.85 kg ha(-1), 127.7-405.0 kg ha(-1), and 5.24-12.03 t CO2-e ha(-1) , respectively. Rice seasonal N2O and CH4 emissions were synchronously mitigated by 22.4% and 36.4%, respectively, when WV was applied at 5 t ha(-1). Consequently, 5 t ha(-1) WV treatment reduced 31.5% of GWP(t) compared with the urea treatment. In addition, 10 t ha(-1) WV treatment exerted a more positive effect on suppressing N2O with 27.6% reduction. However, it increased GWP(t) by 57.2% because its CH4 emission load was increased by 101.8%. In conclusion, WV amendment applied at an appropriate rate (5 t ha(-1)) or combination with other CH4 control technologies were suggested to reduce both N2O and CH4 emissions and thereby the GWP(t) in N-fertilized rice paddy soil.

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