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Soil microalgae modulate grain arsenic accumulation by reducing dimethylarsinic acid and enhancing nutrient uptake in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Ya 1 ; Li, You Qing 1 ; Lv, Kang 1 ; Cheng, Jin Jin 1 ; Chen, Xiao Long 1 ; Ge, Ying; Yu, Xiang Yang;

作者机构: 1.Minist Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, State Key Lab Cultivat Base, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Safety & Nutr, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, I

关键词: Arsenic; Oryza sativa; Microalga; Soil remediation; Paddy soil

期刊名称:PLANT AND SOIL ( 影响因子:4.192; 五年影响因子:4.712 )

ISSN: 0032-079X

年卷期: 2018 年 430 卷 1-2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Microalgae are ubiquitous in paddy soils. However, their roles in arsenic (As) accumulation and transport in rice plants remains unknown. Two green algae and five cyanobacteria were used in pot experiments under continuously flooded conditions to ascertain whether a microalgal inoculation could influence rice growth and rice grain As accumulation in plants grown in As-contaminated soils. The microalgal inoculation greatly enhanced nutrient uptake and rice growth. The presence of representative microalga Anabaena azotica did not significantly differ the grain inorganic As concentrations but remarkably decreased the rice root and grain DMA concentrations. The translocation of As from roots to grains was also markedly decreased by rice inoculated with A. azotica. This subsequently led to a decrease in the total As concentration in rice grains. The results of the study indicate that the microalgal inoculation had a strong influence on soil pH, soil As speciation, and soil nutrient bioavailability, which significantly affected the rice growth, nutrient uptake, and As accumulation and translocation in rice plants. The results suggest that algae inoculation can be an effective strategy for improving nutrient uptake and reducing As translocation from roots to grains by rice grown in As-contaminated paddy soils.

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