Application of Phragmites australis to remove phenol from aqueous solutions by chemical activation in batch and fixed-bed columns
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Shi, Sheng-Li 1 ; Lv, Jun-Ping 1 ; Liu, Qi 1 ; Nan, Fang-Ru 1 ; Jiao, Xiao-Yan 2 ; Feng, Jia 1 ; Xie, Shu-Lian 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Shanxi Univ, Sch Life Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China
2.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Environm & Resource, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, Peoples R China
关键词: Adsorption; Phragmites australis; Fixed-bed column; Phenol; Kinetic; Mechanism
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH ( 影响因子:4.223; 五年影响因子:4.306 )
ISSN: 0944-1344
年卷期: 2018 年 25 卷 24 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The ability of the agricultural residue of Phragmites australis to serve as an absorbent material used to remove phenol from aqueous solutions in batch and continuous fixed-bed columns was investigated. Prepared adsorbents were characterized by SEM, FTIR, and pHpzc methods. The equilibrium adsorption (qe) of phenol was increased from 9.61 to 29.40 mg/g when the initial phenol concentrations increased from 50 to 150 mg/L. The max adsorption capacity of Phragmites australis was found to be 29.60 mg/g at 30 A degrees C. In column studies, a higher flow rate, higher initial concentration of phenol, and shorter packing layer height increase the column adsorption capacity of phenol. In a batch and continuous fixed-bed column studies, the experiment data was evaluated by some classic models. Fitting degree between the experimental results shows that the pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics and Langmuir model were the best. Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models were in good agreement with the experimental breakthrough curve data. Both batch and continuous investigation indicated that Phragmites australis could be used as a fine adsorbent to remove phenol and that the adsorption efficiency improved significantly in the column experiment.
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