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Comparison of growth characteristics and nitrogen removal capacity of five species of green algae

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lv, Junping 1 ; Wang, Xuechun 1 ; Feng, Jia 1 ; Liu, Qi 1 ; Nan, Fangru 1 ; Jiao, Xiaoyan 2 ; Xie, Shulian 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanxi Univ, Sch Life Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China

2.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Environm & Resource, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, Peoples R China

关键词： Chlorophyta; Growth characteristics; Nitrogen removal; Green algae; Wastewater treatment

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.215； 五年影响因子：3.612 ）

ISSN： 0921-8971

年卷期： 2019 年 31 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Five common used green algae species, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorococcum sp. GD, Parachlorella kessleri TY, Scenedesmus obliquus, and Scenedesmus quadricauda, were evaluated for their growth and nitrogen removal properties when being cultivated in synthetic wastewater with ammonium and nitrate as nitrogen sources. The five microalgae could adapt wastewater with different kinds of nitrogen sources, but the growth potential and nitrogen removal ability were species-dependent. Parachlorella kessleri TY cultivated in wastewater with ammonium and nitrate had higher biomass concentration of 2750 and 2765mgL(-1), respectively, compared to C. vulgaris, S. obliquus, and S. quadricauda. Chlorococcum sp. GD in wastewater with nitrate had the highest biomass concentration of 3095mgL(-1). Although all microalgae showed a good removal efficiency of nitrogen (ammonium: 85.30-97.03%; nitrate: 100%) after 7days of cultivation, Chlorococcum sp. GD and P. kessleri TY removed 85-90.24% of ammonium and 100% of nitrate within 2-3days, which was faster than the other three microalgae. It was also found that the growth and pollutant removal of microalgae in wastewater with nitrate was superior to those of microalgae in wastewater with ammonium. This was caused by the inhibitory effect of the low pH when microalgae were cultivated in wastewater with ammonium as the nitrogen source. Based on the results above, the growth and nitrogen removal was closely related to the microalgal species and the pH of the wastewater.

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