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Phylogeographic analysis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 1 in Guangdong province, Southern China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhai, Shao-Lun 1 ; Lin, Tao 2 ; Zhou, Xia; Pei, Zhang-Fu; Wei, Zu-Zhang; Zhang, He; Wen, Xiao-Hui 1 ; Chen, Q 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Sci Observat & Expt Stn Vet Drugs & Diagnost Tech, Key Lab Livestock Dis Prevent Guangdong Prov, China Minist Agr,Inst Anim Hlth, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.South Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Brookings, SD

期刊名称:ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY ( 影响因子:2.574; 五年影响因子:2.466 )

ISSN: 0304-8608

年卷期: 2018 年 163 卷 9 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is considered an important economic pathogen for the international swine industry. At present, both PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 have been confirmed to be co-circulating in China. However, there is little available information about the prevalence or distribution of PRRSV-1 in Guangdong province, southern China. In this study, we performed molecular detection of PRRSV-1 in 750 samples collected from 50 farms in 15 major pig farming regions in this province. After RT-PCR testing, 64% (32/50) of farms were confirmed as PRRSV-1-positive. Surprisingly, PRRSV-1 was circulating on at least one pig farm in all 15 regions; of the 750 samples, 186 samples (24.8%) were positive for PRRSV-1. Furthermore, 15 representative PRRSV-1 ORF5 sequences (606 bp) (n = 1 per region) were obtained from those PRRSV-1-positive regions. Sequence alignment analysis indicated that they shared 81.8% similar to 100% nucleotide and 81.2% similar to 100% amino acid similarity with each other. Although all current PRRSV-1 sequences were divided into pandemic subtype 1, most of them had unique glycoprotein-5 amino acid sequences that are significantly different from other known PRRSV-1 isolates. To conclude, the present findings revealed wide geographical distribution of PRRSV-1 in Guangdong province, southern China. This study further extends the epidemiological significance of PRRSV-1 in China.

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