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Development and Evaluation of an ELISA System for Detection o PEDV-Specific IgA Antibodies in Colostrum

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Ren-Feng 1 ; Tian, Xiang-Qin 2 ; Yu, Yan 1 ; Jiang, Jin-Qing 1 ; Wang, San-Hu 1 ; Wang, Zi-Liang 1 ; Ma, Jin-You 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Henan Inst Sci & Technol, Coll Anim Sci & Vet Med, Xinxiang 453003, Peoples R China

2.Xinxiang Med Coll, Med Res Ctr, Xinxiang 453003, Peoples R China

3.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Henan Prov Key Lab Anim Immunol, Minist Agr, Key Lab Anim Immunol, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China

关键词: ELISA; IgA antibody; Colostrum; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; Spike protein

期刊名称:KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI ( 影响因子:0.685; 五年影响因子:0.655 )

ISSN: 1300-6045

年卷期: 2018 年 24 卷 5 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a devastating swine infectious disease. Development of high-performance methods to diagnose and evaluate viral immune status remains very important to control PEDV. Here, a recombinant S1 protein-based indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (rpS1-iELISA) was developed to monitor IgA antibody in the colostrum. Optimized cut-off value of the rpS1-iELISA was determined as 0.448. Results yielded a sensitivity of 96.87% and a specificity of 100.0%. Repeatability tests indicated that the coefficients of variation of the colostrum samples within and between runs were both less than 8%.Test results of 523 field colostrum samples showed that the rpS1-IELISA had excellent agreement with immunofluorescence assay (kappa = 0.958) and better test performance than a commercial ELISA kit. This test will aid in future diagnostics and assessment of the protective levels of mucosal immune response against PEDV by measuring IgA levels in the colostrum.

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