Effects of Probiotic Bacillus as an Alternative of Antibiotics on Digestive Enzymes Activity and Intestinal Integrity of Piglets
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Hu, Shenglan 1 ; Cao, Xuefang 1 ; Wu, Yanping 1 ; Mei, Xiaoqiang 1 ; Xu, Han 1 ; Wang, Yang 1 ; Zhang, Xiaoping 3 ; Gong, 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Key Lab Mol Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Breeding, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci South China, Minist Agr,Inst Anim Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.State Forestry Adm, Key Lab Resources & U
关键词: piglets; antibiotics; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; digestive enzyme activity; intestinal integrity
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:5.64; 五年影响因子:6.32 )
ISSN: 1664-302X
年卷期: 2018 年 9 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The previous study in our team found that supplementation of probiotic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Ba) instead of antibiotics promote growth performance of piglets. Hence, the present study was carried out to further demonstrate the effect of Ba replacement of antibiotics on digestive and absorption enzyme activity and intestinal microbiota population of piglets. A total of 90 piglets were selected and divided into three groups: G1 group was fed with basal diet supplemented with 150 mg/Kg aureomycin, G2 group was fed with 1 x 10(8) cfu/Kg Ba and half dose of aureomycin, G3 group was used the diet with 2 x 10(8) cfu/Kg Ba replaced aureomycin. Each treatment had three replications of 10 pigs per pen. Results indicated that Ba replacement significantly increased the activities of amylase, disaccharides and Na+/K+-ATPase. And chymotrypsin activity in different section of intestine was dramatically enhanced in half replacement of aureomycin with Ba. Moreover, Ba replacement maintained the intestinal integrity with the significantly decreased activity of DAO compared with aureomycin group. Besides, supplementation with Ba increased the 13-diversity of intestinal microbiota. Taken together, the current study indicated that diet supplementation with Ba instead of aureomycin increased the growth performance of piglets by improving the digestive and absorb enzyme activities, enhancing the intestinal integrity and regulating the population of intestinal micrbiota.
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