文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Chen-xing ¹ ; Xiao, Ying-ping ² ; Hu, Dong-wen ³ ; Liu, Jian-xin ¹ ; Chen, Wei ³ ; Ren, Da-xi ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Dairy Sci, Coll Anim Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual & Stand Agroprod, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Univ, Dept Food Sci & Nutr,Zhejiang Key Lab Agrofood Pr, Natl Engn Lab Intelligent Food Technol & Equipmen, Key Lab Agroprod Postharvest Handling,Minist Agr, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Chilled pork; Online market; Microbiological-quality; Package

期刊名称：FOOD CONTROL （ 影响因子：5.548； 五年影响因子：5.498 ）

ISSN： 0956-7135

年卷期： 2019 年 96 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study aimed to investigate the meat quality and safety of chilled pork collected from 45 online stores in China. Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN), total viable counts (TVC), and coliform counts of 135 meat samples were analyzed, and the shipment conditions including endpoint temperature, transport time, transport distance and package model were also recorded. Foodborne pathogenic bacteria including Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Listeria Monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) were also detected and counted. The positive rate of Salmonella spp (13.32%), S. aureus (14.81%), MRSA (3.70%) and L. monocytogenes (4.44%) was found for 135 online meat samples. Endpoint temperature is the most important indicator of meat safety; when > 10 degrees C, the unqualified rates for coliform counts, TVC and TVBN were 60%, 40% and 30%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those at < 4 degrees C. The vacuum packing model is found to be better than modified atmosphere (P < 0.05); modified atmosphere with an absorbent pad also has benefits for TVC and TVBN control. For the correlations between shipment condition and meat safety, the endpoint temperature has a positive correlation with meat safety, with a significance level of P < 0.001. However, no significant correlation was found between transport distance and meat quality. Results of this study showed that meat sold online poses potential hazards, and endpoint temperature control is the most important factor to ensure meat safety sold online in China.