文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, C. ¹ ; Xia, X. G. ¹ ; Han, X. M. ² ; Chen, Y. F. ¹ ; Qiao, Y. ¹ ; Liu, D. H. ¹ ; Li, S. L. ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab Fertilizer Resource Utilizat Wastes, Inst Plant Protect & Soil Fertilizer, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, Peoples R China

2.Nanyang Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Nanyang 473061, Peoples R China

3.Collaborat Innovat Ctr Water

关键词： soil nematode community; trophic group; prodorylaimus; crop yields; long-term fertilizer experiment

期刊名称：HELMINTHOLOGIA （ 影响因子：1.184； 五年影响因子：0.96 ）

ISSN： 0440-6605

年卷期： 2018 年 55 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To study the effect of fertilization on soil nematode communities in a paddy-upland rotation system, an ongoing thirty-three years long-term fertilizer experiment is conducted which includes seven treatments; an unfertilized treatment (control), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) fertilizer treatments (N, NP, NPK) and organic manure (M) combined with chemical fertilizer treatments (MN, MNP, and MNPK). The soil nematode community structure and crop yields were determined in 2012 and 2013. Overall total nematode abundance was increased by an incremental nutrient input both in the rice and wheat fields. Total number of nematode was 1.25 - 2.37 times greater in the rice field and was 1.08 - 2.97 times greater in wheat field in the fertilization treatments than in the unfertilized treatment. Soil free-living nematode abundances was significantly (P < 0.001) increased in organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer treatments in rice field. Fungi-feeders and plant-feeding nematodes abundances were not significantly different among treatments in rice and wheat fields. Omnivorous and predatory nematodes were the most dominant groups in the present study. Omnivores, predators and Prodorylaimus abundances were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in organic manure combined with NPK fertilizer treatments than in chemical fertilizer alone and unfertilized treatments both in rice and wheat fields. Stepwise regressions revealed that soil free-living nematodes were significant predictors of rice grain yields (R-2 = 0.56, P < 0.001) and omnivorous and predatory nematodes were significant predictors of the wheat grain yield (R-2 = 0.89, P < 0.001). Therefore, long-term application of organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer could increase nematode abundances and crop yields. Organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer application was recommended in agricultural ecosystem.