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Effect of Temperature on Growth, Energy Budget, and Physiological Performance of Green, White, and Purple Color Morphs of Sea Cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Bai, Yucen 1 ; Chen, Yan 3 ; Pan, Yang 4 ; Zhang, Libin 1 ; Liu, Shilin 1 ; Ru, Xiaoshang 1 ; Xing, Lili 1 ; Zhang, Tao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.China Rural Technol Dev Ctr, 54 Sanlihe Rd, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Aquat Prod Technol Promot Dept, Bldg 1 Huilongsen Sci & Technol Pk, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, 150 Qingta,Yongding Rd, Beijing 100141, Peoples R China

5.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, 1 Wenhai Rd, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, Peoples R China

6.Shandong Oriental Ocean Sci Tech Co Ltd, 18 Aucma Rd, Yantai 264680, Shandong, Peoples R China

关键词： color morph; digestive enzymes; energy budget; immune response; oxidative stress

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY （ 影响因子：2.512； 五年影响因子：2.47 ）

ISSN： 0893-8849

年卷期： 2018 年 49 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： As an intertidal species, Apostichopus japonicus is subject to diel and seasonal temperature fluctuations. Color variation is a distinct characteristic of A. japonicus, and a new color morph, purple A. japonicus, was recently found on the coast of Rushan, Weihai City. This study was conducted to compare the performance of green, white, and purple color morphs of A. japonicus at different water temperatures to help improving aquaculture technology and management. In this study, green, white, and purple color morphs of juvenile A. japonicus (1.5 +/- 0.1 g) were cultured at 10, 14, 18, 22, and 26 C for 60 d, according to the suitable temperature range for sea cucumber growth. Temperature was shown to have a significant effect on growth, energy budget, and physiology of sea cucumbers (P < 0.05). Specific growth rates, feed conversion efficiencies, and the proportion of energy allocated to growth of all three color morphs were optimal at 18 C. Activities of the enzymes related with oxidative stress, immune response, and digestion were determined. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and trypsin activities generally reached a maximum in all three color morphs at 18 C. The purple color morph of A. japonicus was higher in growth rate, food conversion efficiency, and proportion of energy allocated to growth than green and white color morphs at 18 and 22 C, consistent with its higher trypsin and SOD activity, indicating the mutual effect of growth and physiology. At 18, 22, and 26 C, the green color morph had the highest level of lysozyme activity and purple color morph had the lowest, indicating possible infection by external pathogens of green color morph, which might be caused by high temperature. These results suggested that the optimum temperature for culture of the three color morphs was approximately 18 C, the purple had a better adaption to high temperature, and the green and white color morphs may be more susceptible to thermal stress than the purple color morph.

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