文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liao, Huaijian 1 ; Du, Ting 1 ; Zhang, Yuqi 3 ; Shi, Lei 1 ; Huai, Xiyu 1 ; Zhou, Chengli 1 ; Deng, Jiang 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Resources Insects, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Leisure Agr, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Life Sci, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
关键词： Heat absorption; Heat storage; Heat absorption area; Heat transfer; Wing; Tirumala limniace
期刊名称：PEERJ （ 影响因子：2.984； 五年影响因子：3.369 ）
ISSN： 2167-8359
年卷期： 2019 年 7 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Butterflies can directly absorb heat from the sun via their wings to facilitate autonomous flight. However, how is the heat absorbed by the butterfly from sunlight stored and transmitted in the wing? The answer to this scientific question remains unclear. The butterfly Tirumala limniace (Cramer) is a typical heat absorption insect, and its wing surface color is only composed of light and dark colors. Thus, in this study, we measured a number of wing traits relevant for heat absorption including the thoracic temperature at different light intensities and wing opening angles, the thoracic temperature of butterflies with only one right fore wing or one right hind wing; In addition, the spectral reflectance of the wing surfaces, the thoracic temperature of butterflies with the scales removed or present in light or dark areas, and the real-time changes in heat absorption by the wing surfaces with temperature were also measured. We found that high intensity light (600-60,000 lx) allowed the butterflies to absorb more heat and 60-90 degrees was the optimal angle for heat absorption. The heat absorption capacity was stronger in the fore wings than the hind wings. Dark areas on the wing surfaces were heat absorption areas. The dark areas in the lower region of the fore wing surface and the inside region of the hind wing surface were heat storage areas. Heat was transferred from the heat storage areas to the wing base through the veins near the heat storage areas of the fore and hind wings.
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