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The gut microbiota community and antioxidant enzymes activity of barramundi reared at seawater and freshwater

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zheng, Xing 1 ; Yang, Rui 1 ; Hu, Jing 1 ; Lin, Siqi 1 ; Gu, Zhifeng 3 ; Ma, Zhenhua 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Trop Aquaculture Res & Dev Ctr, Sanya 572018, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Hainan Univ, Ocean Coll, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China

关键词: Barramundi; Rearing salinity; Gut microbiota; Antioxidant enzymes

期刊名称:FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.581; 五年影响因子:4.851 )

ISSN: 1050-4648

年卷期: 2019 年 89 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: To understand the physiological responses of euryhaline fish to reared salinity, the gut microbiota composition and antioxidant enzymes activity of same batch barramundi Lates calcarifer reared in two extreme salinity condition (seawater and freshwater) were studied, under laboratory condition. The gut bacterial composition was analyzed using high-throughput Illumina sequencing. Acid phosphatase (ACP), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), lipid peroxide (LPO), lysozyme (LZM), malonaldehyde (MDA), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were used as biochemical indicators. The reared salinity did not change the major composition of barramundi gut bacteria under circulating aquaculture system. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes were the most phylum in barramundi gut microbiota community, and briguobacterium, Citrobacter, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas were the dominate genus. CAT and ACP activity in barramundi liver were found significantly different between freshwater and seawater group. GSH-Px, LZM, POD, SOD activity and MDA, LPO levels were not significantly affected by reared salinity. This study is the first high-throughput analyses of the gut microbiota diversity in barramundi from same batch of siblings reared under two extreme salinity condition. And the findings in the present study can be instructive to the management of animal health in barramundi circulating farming activities, and further euryhaline fish gut microecology research.

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